In children, body frame size estimation is used to interpret body mass and evaluate growth patterns. The present study aims to assess the body frame size by elbow breadth and frame index and its relation to body composition parameters among tribal preschool children (1-5 years of age). In the present study, 848 preschool children (430 boys and 418 girls) were included. The mean elbow breadth showed an increasing trend with increasing age, but inverse results were observed in the case of frame index. Age-wise, statistically significant sex differences were found in mean elbow breadth and frame index (except for 2 years of age). Boys show higher mean elbow breadth and frame index in all age groups, and significant sex differences were found. Elbow breadth and frame index had the strongest significant positive correlations with fat free mass (FFM) (r = 0.590, P < 0.01) and FFM index (r = 0.539, P < 0.01), respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_1497_22 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
November 2024
Department of Physical Science, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: The conventional lying down position for radiation therapy can be challenging for patients due to pain, swallowing or breathing issues. To provide an alternative upright treatment position for these patients, we have developed a portable rotating radiation therapy platform which integrates with conventional photon treatment machines. The device enables cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging of patients in an upright position, and the future delivery of therapeutic radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
September 2024
Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Sports Science and Innovation Research Group (GICED), Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander (UTS), Bucaramanga 680006, Colombia.
In volleyball, the upper limb dimensions and grip strength greatly influence offensive and defensive movements during a match. However, the relationship between these parameters remains underexplored in elite female volleyball players. This study aimed to contrast the upper limb anthropometric characteristics and handgrip strength (HGS) of female elite volleyball players against a control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy Techniques is home to technical notes with video on all methods and procedures arthroscopic or related at https://www.arthroscopytechniques.org and https://www.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Public Health
October 2023
Professor, Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
In children, body frame size estimation is used to interpret body mass and evaluate growth patterns. The present study aims to assess the body frame size by elbow breadth and frame index and its relation to body composition parameters among tribal preschool children (1-5 years of age). In the present study, 848 preschool children (430 boys and 418 girls) were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
March 2024
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.
Background: Autograft palmaris has been the primary choice for the reconstruction of the medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) in the elbow. Agenesis of the palmaris tendon is not rare, and outcomes of allograft reconstruction in the breadth of athlete types found in the adolescent population are lacking.
Hypothesis: Allograft tendon reconstruction of the medial UCL in the young elbow would have low failure rates and satisfactory outcome scores.
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