AI Article Synopsis

  • - Placenta accreta is a serious and uncommon condition where the placenta attaches too deeply to the uterine wall, leading to potential complications for mothers and babies; this study analyzed its features and treatment outcomes based on 46 patients over a 4-year period at a hospital in Sousse.
  • - The average patient was 35 years old, with all having a history of uterine scarring; all deliveries were by cesarean section, and 40 patients underwent hysterectomy as the primary treatment approach.
  • - Despite 16 patients experiencing complications, there were no maternal deaths reported, highlighting the significant risks associated with placenta accreta for both mothers and newborns.

Article Abstract

Placenta accreta is a rare but serious placental attachment abnormality. The aim of this study is to analyze the epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical and evolutionary features of placenta accreta, to investigate the therapeutic management and to assess maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study of patients with histologically confirmed placenta accreta in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of the Farhat Hached University Hospital in Sousse, over a 4-year period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019. The epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary data were collected from patients´ medical records and operative reports. In our series, we identified 46 cases of placenta accreta. The average age of our patients was 35±4.61 years. Each of our patients had a scarred uterus. The average term of delivery was 34 weeks of amenorrhoea and the mode of delivery was caesarean section for all our patients. First-line hysterectomy was performed in 40 patients and conservative treatment in 6. Sixteen patients developed maternal complications. No maternal death was observed. Placenta accreta is a rare condition associated with significant maternal and foetal morbidity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11204978PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2024.47.147.38111DOI Listing

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