Aqueous zinc-ion batteries have attracted widespread attention due to their low cost and high safety. Unfortunately, their commercial applications are greatly inhibited by the negative effects of zinc dendrites and side reactions. A solution that utilizes a 3D host can help mitigate these issues. In this paper, we present a 3D host that is composed of an aerogel scaffold with a poly(vinyl alcohol) and MXene structure. The embedded Zn can be densely packed inside the host due to its zincophilic properties. During cycling, the fluorine-based functional groups on the surface of MXene were able to react with the electrolyte to form the ZnF solid electrolyte interphase, which can effectively protect the composite anode. As a result, the symmetrical battery was capable of stable cycling for >300 h at a high current density of 10 mA cm. More impressively, the assembled full cell retained 93.86% after 800 cycles at a current density of 5 A g. This work provides an effective idea for improving the cycling performance of aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c05897 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
Gradient porous carbon has become a potential electrode material for energy storage devices, including the aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitor (ZIHC). Compared with the sufficient studies on the fabrication of ZIHCs with high electrochemical performance, there is still lack of in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms of gradient porous structure for energy storage, especially the synergistic effect of ultramicropores (<1 nm) and micropores (1-2 nm). Here, we report a design principle for the gradient porous carbon structure used for ZIHC based on the data-mining machine learning (ML) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, CHINA.
The crosstalk of transition metal ions between the metal oxide cathode and Zn anode restricts the practical applications of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, we propose a decoupled electrolyte (DCE) consisting of a nonaqueous-phase (N-phase) anolyte and an aqueous-phase (A-phase) catholyte to prevent the crosstalk of Mn2+, thus extending the lifespan of MnO2-based ZIBs. Experimental measurements and theoretical modelling verify that trimethyl phosphate (TMP) not only synergistically works with NH4Cl in the N-phase anolyte to enable fast Zn2+ conduction while block Mn2+ diffusion toward anode, but also modifies the Zn2+ solvation structure to suppress the dendrite formation and corrosion on Zn anode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
The uncontrolled dendrite growth and detrimental parasitic reactions of Zn anodes currently impede the large-scale implementation of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Here, we design a versatile quasi-solid-state polymer electrolyte with highly selective ion transport channels via molecular crosslinking of sodium polyacrylate, lithium magnesium silicate and cellulose nanofiber. The abundant negatively charged ionic channels modulate Zn desolvation process and facilitate ion transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Aqueous zinc ion batteries exhibit great prospects due to their low cost and high safety, while their lifespan is limited by severe dendritic growth problems. Herein, we develop an anti-dendrite hot-pressing separator interlayer through a mass-producible hot-pressing strategy, by spreading metal-organic framework (MOF) precursor on nonwoven matrix followed by a simple hot-pressing process. The in situ modification of MOF crystals on fiber surface processes abundant nitrogenous functional groups and high specific surface area (190.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries promise low-cost and safe grid storage, but their practical application is hindered by poor Zn anode reversibility, primarily due to dendrite formation and water-induced side reactions in the electric double layer (EDL) structure. Herein, a monolayer of hydrophobic carbon dots (CDs) was dynamically constructed at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The trace-added hydrophobic CDs in the electrolyte reconstruct a hydrophobic and favorable EDL structure, suppressing water-induced side reactions in the inner Helmholtz layer and facilitating the desolvation of hydrated zinc ions at the outer Helmholtz layer.
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