Lignocellulosic biomass is abundant on Earth, and there are multiple acidic pretreatment options to separate the cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin fraction. By doing so, the fermentation inhibitors 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural (FF) are produced in varying concentrations depending on the hydrolyzed substrate. In this study, the impact of these furanic compounds on growth and photosynthetic activity was analyzed. Both compounds led to a prolonged lag phase in growth. While the photosynthetic yield Y(II) was not significantly influenced in cultivations containing HMF, FF significantly reduced Y(II). The conversion of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural to 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-Furoic Acid and 2-Furoic Acid was observed. In total, 100% of HMF and FF was converted in photoautotrophic and mixotrophic cultivations. The results demonstrate that is, as of now, the first known microalgal species converting furanic compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12061222 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka , Bangladesh.
This study synthesized eighteen phenyl and furan rings containing thiazole Schiff base derivatives 2(a-r) in five series, and spectral analyses confirmed their structures. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the synthesized analogs against two gram-positive and two gram-negative bacteria were evaluated by disk diffusion technique. Compounds (2d) and (2n) produced prominently high zone of inhibition with 48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
February 2025
Corporate Technology Office, Pulmuone. Co. Ltd., 29, Osongsaengmyeong 10-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju, 28220, Republic of Korea.
Textured vegetable protein (TVP) is a significant alternative to meat, with its primary raw materials being soybeans, peas, rice, and wheat proteins. While advancements in technology have successfully replicated the unique texture of meat in plant-based proteins, research on the aroma profiles of these key raw materials remains limited. The subtle differences in aroma between meat and meat substitutes are yet to be fully addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
March 2025
Fruit and Vegetable Technology Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
The present study focused on the identification of tropolone derivatives in the essential oils of black turmeric ( Roxb.). Cyclohepta[b]furan-2-ones and azulene compounds to which tropolone might be the precursor were detected in the essential oils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
March 2025
Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Selinexor is a new compound studied for the treatment of liposarcoma, particularly dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS), where treatment options remain limited. As a first-in-class oral exportin-1 (XPO1) inhibitor, selinexor has shown anti-tumour activity in preclinical models, particularly in MDM2- and CDK4-amplified DDLPS, where it induces apoptosis, inhibits tumour growth and promotes nuclear retention of p53. Preclinical studies have also suggested potential synergy with doxorubicin and eribulin, although these findings have yet to be validated in randomised clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
March 2025
Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar; Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Southeast Asia Biodiversity Conservation, Xishuangbanna 666303, China. Electronic address:
Mesua ferrea L. has traditionally utilized in folk medicine for its antidiabetic properties, and contemporary pharmacological studies have confirmed its hypoglycemic activity. While, the specific components responsible for these effects have not yet been fully elucidated.
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