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Relationship between Environmental Conditions and Utilisation of Community-Based Mental Health Care: A Comparative Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • People from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to use psychiatric services more, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to factors like pollution and lack of green spaces.* -
  • The study analyzed data from community mental health services in Northeast Italy, examining how sociodemographic and environmental factors affect mental health service usage.* -
  • Results indicated that living situations and education levels significantly influenced service utilization, while environmental conditions like high pollution and low greenery also played a role; the pandemic seemed to level some of these disparities.*

Article Abstract

(1) Background: Lower socioeconomic status increases psychiatric service use, exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic by environmental stressors like air pollution and limited green spaces. This study aims to assess the influence of sociodemographic and environmental factors on mental health service utilisation. (2) Methods: This retrospective study uses an administrative database focusing on community mental health services in Northeast Italy. Spatial and temporal analyses were used to address space-time dependencies. (3) Results: Findings showed that sociodemographic factors like living in rented apartments and lower education levels predicted higher mental health service use. Environmental factors, such as elevated NO levels and, before the pandemic, lower solar radiation and tree cover, correlated with increased service utilisation. COVID-19 reduced most of the pre-existing differences associated with these factors across census blocks with a different composition of sociodemographic and environmental factors. (4) Conclusions: These findings contribute to a better understanding of the impact of the environment on public mental health.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11203518PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060661DOI Listing

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