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Coffee ranks as the second most consumed beverage globally, and its popularity is associated with the growing accumulation of spent coffee grounds (SCG), a by-product that, if not managed properly, constitutes a serious ecological problem. Analyses of SCG have repeatedly shown that they are a source of substances with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In this study, we assessed SCG as a substrate for the production of edible/biodegradable films. The κ-carrageenan was utilized as a base polymer and the emulsified SCG oil as a filler. The oil pressed from a blend of Robusta and Arabica coffee had the best quality and the highest antioxidant properties; therefore, it was used for film production. The film-forming solution was prepared by dissolving κ-carrageenan in distilled water at 50 °C, adding the emulsified SCG oil, and homogenizing. This solution was cast onto Petri dishes and dried at room temperature. Chemical characterization showed that SCG increased the level of polyphenols in the films and the antioxidant properties, according to the CUPRAC assay (CC1 23.90 ± 1.23 µmol/g). SCG performed as a good plasticizer for κ-carrageenan and enhanced the elongation at the break of the films, compared with the control samples. The solubility of all SCG films reached 100%, indicating their biodegradability and edibility. Our results support the application of SCG as an active and easily accessible compound for the food packaging industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13121833 | DOI Listing |
JMIRx Med
December 2024
Connected Minds: Neural and Machine Systems for a Healthy, Just Society, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Dance has emerged as a complementary treatment that may promote adaptive neural plasticity while improving symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD), such as balance, gait, posture, and walking. Understanding brain changes that arise from participation in dance interventions is important as these neural plastic changes play an important role in protecting and healing the brain. Although dance has been shown to improve PD motor and nonmotor symptoms, the neural mechanisms underlying these changes, specifically depression and mood, remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, and the Biomedical Acoustics Research Company, 32816, Orlando, FL, USA.
Background: Seismocardiographic signals (SCG) are chest wall vibrations induced by mechanical cardiac activities. This study investigated the morphological changes in the SCG signal due to respiration and exercise.
Methods: Fifteen healthy subjects were recruited, and SCG was acquired before and after exercise.
AIDS Res Ther
December 2024
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
This study assessed the effectiveness of case management compared to that of standard care in improving treatment outcomes for first-time antiretroviral therapy (ART) patients in Liangshan Prefecture, China. First-time ART patients (total n = 828) were divided into the Standard Care Group (SCG, n = 419) and Case Management Group (CMG, n = 409). At week 48, the CMG showed higher retention rates (97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Technol
November 2024
Department of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the physiochemical characteristics of three tertiary hybrids (crossbreeds) of pigs, with and without coffee supplementation. A total of fifty pigs of different mixed breeds Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc (LYD), Yorkshire × Berkshire (YB), and Yorkshire × Woori (YW); 113.45 kg ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal (CTAOA), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, Mexico.
, due to its saprophytic nature, can extract nutrients and bioactive compounds from the substrate on which it is grown. This study aimed to assess the effect of adding spent coffee grounds (SCG) and potato peel (PPW) in the wheat straw substrate formulation to grow over the production indicators, physicochemical, techno-functional, total chemical compounds, and antioxidant properties. Treatments were described as follows: T1, wheat straw at 100%; T2, wheat straw at 80% + 10% of SCG + 10% of PPW; T3, wheat straw at 70% + 15% of SCG + 15% of PPW; T4, wheat straw at 60% + 20% of SCG + 20% of PPW.
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