This Commentary examines a recent study that identified peroxisomal cinnamate: CoA ligases as key enzymes for salicylic acid biosynthesis, which promotes submerged germination by releasing the inhibition of rice germination by indole-acetic acid. This study thus provides important information for developing rice varieties suitable for direct seeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13728 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
January 2025
Department of Industrial and Molecular Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Lumefantrine (LMF) is a low-solubility antimalarial drug that cures acute, uncomplicated malaria. It exerts its pharmacological effects against erythrocytic stages of spp. and prevents malaria pathogens from producing nucleic acid and protein, thereby eliminating the parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, 41566, Daegu, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and biochar (BC) are recognized as effective biological agents for enhancing stress tolerance and mitigating heavy metal toxicity in crops. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of the cadmium (Cd)-resistant PGPR strain Leclercia adecarboxylata HW04 (>4 mM Cd resistance) on soybean plants exposed to 300 μM Cd. HW04 was observed to possess the innate ability to synthesize indole-3-acetic acid and exopolysaccharides, which facilitated the absorption of Cd in the medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Maintaining a stable basal level of salicylic acid (SA) is crucial for plant growth, development, and stress response, though basal levels of SA vary significantly among plant species. However, the molecular mechanisms by which basal SA regulates plant growth and stress response remain to be elucidated. In this study, we performed a genetic screen to identify suppressors of the root growth defect in Osaim1, a rice mutant deficient in basal SA biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
December 2024
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032, Katowice, Poland. Electronic address:
Currently, agriculture is facing the threat of climate change. Adaptation of plants to unfavorable growth conditions is undoubtedly a great challenge for scientists. A promising solution to this problem is priming, for which chemicals, microorganisms and phytohormones can be used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University; Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Through extensive research, nitroxyl (HNO) has emerged as a newly recognized redox signal in plant developmental and stress responses. The interplay between nitric oxide (●NO) and HNO entails a complex network of signaling molecules and regulatory elements sensitive to the environment's specific redox conditions. However, functional implications for HNO in cell signaling require more detailed studies, starting with identifying HNO-level switches.
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