A growing body of observational studies and Mendelian Randomisation analyses suggest an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia following COVID-19 infection. However, evidence on the potential association between COVID-19 and vascular dementia, which is plausible given the vascular complications of COVID-19 infection, is still limited. In this study, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian Randomisation analysis to examine the potential causal relationship between COVID-19 phenotypes and the risk of vascular dementia, using summary data from large-scale GWASs. The two-sample Mendelian Randomisation analysis did not detect any significant associations of COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 hospitalisation, or critical COVID-19 with the risk of vascular dementia, with weighted average β values of -0.29 (95% CI: -0.84, 0.26; = 0.301), -0.12 (95% CI: -0.36, 0.13; = 0.345), and -0.07 (95% CI: -0.23, 0.09; = 0.374), respectively. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that vascular dementia is one of the long-term sequelae of COVID-19.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11200909PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14060465DOI Listing

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