Herein, we report a catalytic dearomative spirocyclization reaction of new substrates having aryl/alkyl enone tethered α- and β-naphthols and a dearomatization reaction of in situ generated nitro-olefin-tethered α-naphthols. The spirocarbocycles were obtained in moderate to good yields with high diastereoselectivities. A preliminary catalytic asymmetric variant was reported. A few applications such as hydrogenations and epoxidation reaction have also been demonstrated. Theoretical study has also been performed to understand high diastereoselectivity in the triethylamine catalyzed spirocyclization reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00131 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Bari: Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Dept. of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, ITALY.
Strained spiro-heterocycles (SSH) have gained significant attention within the medicinal chemistry community as promising (sp3)-rich bioisosteres for their aromatic and non-spirocyclic counterparts. We herein report access to an unprecedented spiro-heterocycle - 1,5-dioxaspiro[2.3]hexane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609.
As a class of readily available and multifunctional building blocks, the chemistry of 4-alken-2-ynyl carbonates remains to be explored. Presented herein is a palladium-catalysed cascade transformative reaction between 4-alken-2-ynyl carbonates and -functionalised activated alkenes. Achiral 1,1-bisalkyl-4-alken-2-ynyl carbonates undergo highly regioselective propargylic substitution with -hydroxyphenyl-tethered activated alkenes, and an auto-tandem vinylogous addition, unusual central-carbon Tsuji-Trost alkylation, protonation and β-H elimination process is followed to furnish fused and spirocyclic frameworks with high structural complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, India.
A facile two-step enantiospecific synthesis of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine scaffolds has been developed via TMSOTf-promoted [3 + 2] cycloaddition between carbohydrate-derived spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanecarboxlates and alkyl/aryl nitriles followed by an intramolecular Mitsunobu reaction of the resulting chiral 2/5-(4-hydroxybutyl)pyrrole derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, Leninsky av. 29, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
Spirocyclic alkyl amino carbene (SCAAC) Ru complexes demonstrate outstanding activity and selectivity in ethenolysis of methyl oleate (MO) or fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), and 5,6-dimethoxyindane derivative was the most active catalyst to date. For the further catalyst design, we proposed modifying the spirocyclic fragment by fusion of saturated carbo- or heterocycle, linked to the 5,6-positions of indane or 6,7- positions of tetralin. Another suggested way of the modification of SCAAC complex was the insertion of chromane fragment to the carbene ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis of complex, multiring, spirocyclic, 1,3-dicarbonyl fused, and highly functionalized 5-phenyl-1-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes (ABCH) has been achieved by an intermolecular reaction of 2-(2'-ketoalkyl)-1,3-indandiones or α,γ-diketo esters with (1-azidovinyl)benzenes under transition metal-free conditions.
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