Biosynthesis of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide from glucose via a new pathway in .

Front Microbiol

State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.

Published: June 2024

Introduction: β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NMN) is an essential precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and plays a key role in supplying NAD and maintaining its levels. Existing methods for NMN production have some limitations, including low substrate availability, complex synthetic routes, and low synthetic efficiency, which result in low titers and high costs.

Methods: We constructed high-titer, genetically engineered strains that produce NMN through a new pathway. WB600 was used as a safe chassis strain. Multiple strains overexpressing , , and in various combinations were constructed, and NMN titers of different strains were compared via shake-flask culture.

Results: The results revealed that the strain exhibited the highest total and extracellular NMN titers. Subsequently, the engineered strains were cultured in a 5-L fermenter using batch and fed-batch fermentation. achieved an NMN titer of 3,398 mg/L via fed-batch fermentation and glucose supplementation, which was 30.72% higher than that achieved via batch fermentation.

Discussion: This study provides a safe and economical approach for producing NMN on an industrial scale.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197623PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1405736DOI Listing

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