The immunostimulatory action of oligopeptides RGH-0205 (Arg-Lys-Asp), RGH-0206 (Arg-Lys-Asp-Val) and TP-5 (Arg-Lys-Asp-Val-Try) was measured using the B10LP to C57BL skin graft system and the determination of splenic T cell ratio. While thymectomy increased the period between skin grafting and rejection, each of the oligopeptides increased the number of splenic T cells and in some extent restored the rejection capacity of thymectomised C57Bl mice, presumably by restoration of thymic hormone function.
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FASEB J
September 2020
Center for New Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) caused by infection, is a major public health concern with limited therapeutic options. Infection disturbs the homeostasis of host, resulting in excessive inflammation and immune suppression. This has prompted the clinical use of immunomodulators to balance host response as an alternative therapeutic strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mass Spectrom
January 2020
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Bioanalytics, Institute of Pharmacy, Charles Tanford Center, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3a, Halle (Saale), D-06120, Germany.
Chemical cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry (XL-MS) and computational modeling has evolved as an alternative method to derive protein 3D structures and to map protein interaction networks. Special focus has been laid recently on the development and application of cross-linkers that are cleavable by collisional activation as they yield distinct signatures in tandem mass spectra. Building on our experiences with cross-linkers containing an MS-labile urea group, we now present the biuret-based, CID-MS/MS-cleavable cross-linker imidodicarbonyl diimidazole (IDDI) and demonstrate its applicability for protein cross-linking studies based on the four model peptides angiotensin II, MRFA, substance P, and thymopentin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
February 2019
Hepatology and Cancer Biotherapy Ward, Beijing You-An Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) was positively correlated with serological hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) levels in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. We evaluated whether Thymopentin (TP5) and interferon (IFN-a) had a synergic effect on HBV cccDNA and the effect of TP5 addition therapy on HBsAg clearance in CHB patients. Real-time PCR experiments were performed to test cccDNA in HepG2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
October 2017
Institute of Chemistry, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, D 06099 Halle, Germany.
We studied the interaction of amphiphilic and triphilic polymers with monolayers prepared from F-DPPC (1-palmitoyl-2-(16-fluoropalmitoyl)--glycero-3-phosphocholine), a phospholipid with a single fluorine atom at the terminus of the -2 chain, an analogue of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC). The amphiphilic block copolymers contained a hydrophobic poly(propylene oxide) block flanked by hydrophilic poly(glycerol monomethacrylate) blocks (GP). F-GP was derived from GP by capping both termini with perfluoro--nonyl segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
February 2016
National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
In this study, a novel glycol chitosan (GCS)-bestatin conjugate was synthesized and evaluated to demonstrate its efficacy in protecting thymopoietin oligopeptides from aminopeptidase-mediated degradation. Moreover, the mechanism and relative susceptibility of three thymopoietin oligopeptides, thymocartin (TP4), thymopentin (TP5), and thymotrinan (TP3), to enzymatic degradation were investigated and compared at the molecular level. Initial investigations indicated that formation of the GCS-bestatin conjugate, with a substitution degree of 7.
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