Phleboviruses are an emerging threat to public health. Recent surveillance efforts in Kenya have unveiled novel phleboviruses. Despite these efforts, there remain knowledge gaps. This study tested female sandflies from diverse ecological settings in Kenya for arboviruses. Sandfly pools were cultured in Vero-CCL cells. Pools showing reproducible cytopathic effects were subjected to next-generation sequencing, followed by phylogenetic analysis. In vitro, cell kinetics analysis was performed using both Vero-E6 cells and C6/36 mosquito cells. One pool from Baringo, Kenya, tested positive for Bogoria virus (BOGV). The BOGV genome clustered in a single clade with previously obtained BOGV genomes. No significant differences were observed between Vero and C6/36 cell growth kinetics. This study has confirmed the presence of BOGV among sandflies in Baringo Kenya and demonstrated growth in mosquito cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.24-0032 | DOI Listing |
Soc Sci Med
December 2024
King's College London, The Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Bush House, North East Wing, 40 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4BG, United Kingdom; University of Bologna, Department of Cultural Heritage, Via degli Ariani, 1, Ravenna, RA, 48121, Italy. Electronic address:
A comprehensive, qualitative approach to research was utilized to explore the ways in which birth territory theory can illuminate the birthing experiences of women living in Baringo and Nakuru counties, and how birth territory theory can be decentered through an African case study. Research was conducted using a combination of qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups with adult women living in Baringo or Nakuru counties in Kenya who have previously given birth. Results suggest that multiple societal factors contribute to the experience of giving birth in Baringo and Nakuru counties including environmental barriers, gender disparities within the clinical setting and the wider community, and socio-political factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
November 2024
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Eastern & Southern Africa Centre of International Parasite Control (ESACIPAC), Nairobi, Kenya.
In Baringo County, Kenya, trachoma remains endemic despite repeated mass drug administration (MDA) efforts, with coverage in one of the wards consistently falling short of world health organization (WHO) targets. The disease is endemic in 12 out of the 47 counties in Kenya. Baringo county is a pastoral conflict, hard to reach area where eight rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) for trachoma have been implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVector Borne Zoonotic Dis
October 2024
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ticks are ecto-parasites of domestic animals, rodents, and wildlife living for periods at a time on one or more vertebrate hosts. They are important vectors of viral, bacterial, or parasitic diseases in livestock and humans. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus and the spotted fever rickettsiae are some of the tick-borne diseases of public health importance reported in Kenya.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nutr
October 2024
Chronic Diseases Management Unit, African Population Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Objective: To assess the availability and marketing of ultra-processed foods (UPF) in modern retail food outlets (supermarkets and minimarts) in Kenya and associated factors.
Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kenya from August 2021 to October 2021. Variables included the geographic location and the socio-economic status (SES) levels, the food items displayed for sale and advertised in the stores, and locations in the stores such as the entrance.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
November 2024
African Centre for Community Investment in Health, Nginyang, Kenya.
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