We report a protocol for the implementation of "reaction path following" from a transition state through a conical intersection, including both the path curvature induced by the derivative coupling and the corresponding induced electronic coherences. This protocol focuses on the "central" Gaussian wavepacket (initially unexcited) in the quantum Ehrenfest (QuEh) method. Like the reaction path following, the normal mode corresponding to the imaginary frequency at the transition state is given an initial momentum. The protocol is applied to the "channel 3" radiationless decay of benzene. We also demonstrate that one can enhance the effect of the derivative coupling and the electronic coherence with an IR pulse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.4c02449 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, P. R. China.
We disclosed a new strategy for the synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols enabled by visible light without the requirement of a photocatalyst and metal. Under light irradiation at 400 nm, the reaction of carbonyl derivatives and -arylamines proceeds via an electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) intermediate, obtaining diverse vicinal amino alcohols decorated with a two-electron-rich/-deficient aryl group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Introduction: As climate change advances, the looming threat of dengue fever, intricately tied to rising temperatures, intensifies, posing a substantial and enduring public health challenge in the Philippines. This study aims to investigate the historical and projected excess dengue disease burden attributable to temperature to help inform climate change policies, and guide resource allocation for strategic climate change and dengue disease interventions.
Methods: The study utilized established temperature-dengue risk functions to estimate the historical dengue burden attributable to increased temperatures.
Unlabelled: Pre-mRNA splicing, carried out in the nucleus by a large ribonucleoprotein machine known as the spliceosome, is functionally and physically coupled to the mRNA surveillance pathway in the cytoplasm called nonsense mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The NMD pathway monitors for premature translation termination signals, which can result from alternative splicing, by relying on the exon junction complex (EJC) deposited on exon-exon junctions by the spliceosome. Recently, multiple genetic screens in human cell lines have identified numerous spliceosome components as putative NMD factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
Background: Both the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) can be influenced by physical training and are associated with body composition and aerobic capacity. Although a correlation between the two is expected, this relationship has not been explored. Our hypothesis is that a higher BMR is correlated with lower EPOC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, the University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the treatment paradigm for advanced-stage squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (LUSC), a histological subtype associated with inferior outcomes compared with lung adenocarcinoma. However, only a subset of patients derive durable clinical benefit. In the first-line setting, multiple ICI regimens are available, including anti-PD-(L)1 antibodies as monotherapy, in combination with chemotherapy, or with an anti-CTLA4 antibody with or without chemotherapy.
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