AI Article Synopsis

  • - Black women, particularly those in the carceral system, face severe health challenges, including heightened risks for HIV/STIs and chronic diseases, highlighting a need for improved healthcare access and experiences.
  • - A study with 43 Black women in New York City revealed key barriers to healthcare, including provider mistrust, perceived disrespect, lack of effective health communication, and low health literacy.
  • - To foster better healthcare relationships, the study emphasizes the need for accountability in healthcare providers, improved diversity training, responsiveness to patient feedback, and an increase in Black medical professionals.

Article Abstract

Black women in the USA experience some of the poorest health outcomes and this is especially true for those involved in the carceral system who are at elevated risks for HIV/STIs, reproductive health, and chronic diseases. This study aimed to investigate Black women's experience accessing healthcare services. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 43 women from Project EWORTH under community supervision in New York City. We analysed responses focusing on barriers to healthcare engagement. All interviews were recorded, and data analysis was conducted using NVivo. Themes influencing Black women's ability to engage with healthcare providers and systems included: 1) disclosed provider mistrust/judgement; 2) feeling disrespected by providers and the medical system; 3) mistrust of medical providers/system/hospital/government; 4) lack of health communication; 5) low health literacy; 6) provider gender preference. Findings highlight the need to improve trust and collaboration between healthcare providers and Black women. This study addresses the critical gap in understanding perceptions of discrimination, stigma, and barriers to attaining health care. Funders and accreditation agencies must hold providers and organisations accountable for acquiring and making available diversity, equity and inclusion training for providers, demonstrating increasingly equitable medical relationships through responsiveness to patient feedback, and increasing the number of Black providers.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2024.2358084DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666802PMC

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