Black women in the USA experience some of the poorest health outcomes and this is especially true for those involved in the carceral system who are at elevated risks for HIV/STIs, reproductive health, and chronic diseases. This study aimed to investigate Black women's experience accessing healthcare services. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 43 women from Project EWORTH under community supervision in New York City. We analysed responses focusing on barriers to healthcare engagement. All interviews were recorded, and data analysis was conducted using NVivo. Themes influencing Black women's ability to engage with healthcare providers and systems included: 1) disclosed provider mistrust/judgement; 2) feeling disrespected by providers and the medical system; 3) mistrust of medical providers/system/hospital/government; 4) lack of health communication; 5) low health literacy; 6) provider gender preference. Findings highlight the need to improve trust and collaboration between healthcare providers and Black women. This study addresses the critical gap in understanding perceptions of discrimination, stigma, and barriers to attaining health care. Funders and accreditation agencies must hold providers and organisations accountable for acquiring and making available diversity, equity and inclusion training for providers, demonstrating increasingly equitable medical relationships through responsiveness to patient feedback, and increasing the number of Black providers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2024.2358084 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11666802 | PMC |
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Epidemiology and Health Economics Research (EHER), Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.
Background: The Afro-Peruvian population is one of the ethnic minorities most affected by cultural, socioeconomic, and health barriers; however, there is little evidence on health inequalities in this ethnic group. Therefore, We aimed to determine health inequalities among the Peruvian Afro-descendant population in comparison with non-Afro-descendants.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey 2022.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Old adults' sleep patterns change during the aging process. Among old adults, 40% of individuals experience insufficient sleep and complain of sleeping disorder, including a decline in the quality of sleep. Patients with dementia also experience sleep disorders, and the most common intervention for this is pharmacotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The aging and dementia field has long been interested in understanding disease heterogeneity, subtypes, and progression. Work has progressed from clinical, to neuroimaging to biomedical devices to neuropathological data, and now brain and blood omic data.
Method: The AMP-AD consortium generated and/or annotated genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data from brain and/or blood from thousands of study participants and patients across the 8 teams.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Biobank for Aging Studies of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Previous studies suggest an association between Alzheimer's disease and carotid artery atherosclerosis. However, the association between atherosclerotic carotid plaque composition and Alzheimer's disease pathology (neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles) has not been explored yet.
Method: Carotid arteries were dissected and the segments with the largest obstruction in the carotid bifurcation, and the common and internal carotid arteries were obtained.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Blood-based biomarkers may aid in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), but their contribution may be confounded by the presence of multiple chronic conditions and have not been well-tested in community populations. In the current study, we aimed to determine whether blood-based biomarkers can aid in refining a multi-ethnic, urban clinically diagnosed AD community-based cohort.
Method: We included 546 individuals in the Washington Heights, Hamilton Heights, and Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP) study in this cross-sectional study.
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