We present 4k video and whole transcriptome data for seven deep-sea invertebrate animals collected in the Eastern Pacific Ocean during a research expedition onboard the Schmidt Ocean Institute's R/V Falkor in August of 2021. The animals include one jellyfish (Atolla sp.), three siphonophores (Apolemia sp., Praya sp., and Halistemma sp.), one larvacean (Bathochordaeus mcnutti), one tunicate (Pyrosomatidae sp.), and one ctenophore (Lampocteis sp.). Four of the animals were sequenced with long-read RNA sequencing technology, such that the reads themselves define a reference assembly for those animals. The larvacean tissues were successfully preserved in situ and has paired long-read reference data and short read quantitative transcriptomic data for within-specimen analyses of gene expression. Additionally, for three animals we provide quantitative image data, and a 3D model for one siphonophore. The paired image and transcriptomic data can be used for species identification, species description, and reference genetic data for these deep-sea animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03533-4 | DOI Listing |
Mar Drugs
December 2024
CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, China.
Six new sesquiterpenes, including four eremophilane derivatives fureremophilanes A-D (-) and two acorane analogues furacoranes A and B ( and ), were characterized from the culture extract of the cold-seep derived fungus CS-280 co-cultured with autoclaved QDIO-4. All the six compounds were highly oxygenated especially and with infrequent epoxyethane and tetrahydrofuran ring systems. The structures of - were established on the basis of detailed interpretation of 1D and 2D NMR and MS data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Marine Mammal and Marine Bioacoustics Laboratory, Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China.
It is essential to discover and identify animals in species level in the wild to achieve the collection of baseline data and benefit better understanding and conservation of the rare species. However, this is far from being realized for many beaked whales in the deep sea, including the Deraniyagala's beaked whale (), which is one of the least-known whales with no confirmed live sightings at sea yet all over the world. Here, we provide the first robust field identification of , by integrating DNA sequencing of skin biopsies, acoustic data, and photographs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
Hainan Pharmaceutical Research and Development Science Park, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, No. 3 Xueyuan Road, Haikou 571199, China.
Two new quinazolinone nitriles (1 and 2) and one new indole alkaloid (3), together with 13 known compounds, were isolated from the deep-sea-derived MCCC 3A00265. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, with the absolute configurations established by comparing experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and optical rotation (OR) data as well as biogenetic considerations. Viricyanoamides A and B (1 and 2) are the sole representatives of quinazolinones featuring a nitrile group, while solitumidine F (3) incorporates a rare pyrrolidinedione unit as an indole terpenoid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, HGF-MPG Joint Research Group for Deep-Sea Ecology and Technology, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.
Microplastic (MP) pollution has reached the remotest areas of the globe, including the polar regions. In the Arctic Ocean, MPs have been detected in ice, snow, water, sediment, and biota, but their temporal dynamics remain poorly understood. To better understand the transport pathways and drivers of MP pollution in this fragile environment, this study aims to assess MPs (≥ 11 μm) in sediment trap samples collected at the HAUSGARTEN observatory (Fram Strait) from September 2019 to July 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2024
Marine Core Research Institute (MaCRI), Kochi University, 200 Monobe-otsu, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.
The deep-time development of the Southern Ocean's deep-sea ecosystem remains poorly understood, despite being a key region in global ecological, climatological, and oceanographic systems, where deep water forms and biodiversity is unexpectedly high. Here, we present an ∼500,000-year fossil record of the deep-sea Southern Ocean ecosystem in the subantarctic zone. The results indicate that changes in surface productivity and the resulting food supply to the deep sea, driven by eolian dust input and iron fertilization, along with changes in bottom-water temperature influenced by deep-water circulation, have controlled the deep-sea ecosystem in the Southern Ocean on orbital (10-10 years) timescales following the Mid-Brunhes event (MBE), a major climatic transition ∼430,000 years ago.
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