The influence of the insulin concentration on its absorption from the subcutaneous tissues was studied by direct measurement of the appearance of insulin in the circulation after its subcutaneous administration. 10 units of regular insulin of semisynthetic human and porcine origin in strength of 15 units/ml, 40 units/ml, and 100/units/ml were administered as bolus to 9 healthy male volunteers, using switched-off, manually handled insulin pumps. Insulinaemia rose significantly higher (p less than 0.05) and insulin levels peaked earlier after the delivery of the 15 units/ml insulin solutions compared to the 100 units/ml insulin solutions. These findings might be of interest for type-I diabetic patients using insulin pumps that are to be loaded with regular insulin in varying concentrations.
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Curr Med Chem
January 2025
Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Adana, Turkey.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis related to dyslipidemia. Although the terms hyperlipidemia and Diabetes Mellitus [DM] or diabetic dyslipidemia are interrelated to each other, these two conditions have some differences.
Aim: This study aimed to highlight possible mechanisms of hyperlipidemia and/or dyslipidemia in diabetic patients, which can be treated with available and newer hypolipidemic drugs.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China.
Pumpkin extract has been shown to alleviate hyperglycemic symptoms by improving glucose metabolism disorders. However, the specific active components responsible for its hypoglycemic effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, db/db mice underwent a 4-week dietary intervention with two pumpkin flours (PF1 and PF2), total dietary fiber (TDF), soluble dietary fiber (SDF), and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), with acarbose serving as a positive control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtheroscler Plus
March 2025
Section of Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Diseases, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Background And Aims: Vitamin D binding protein (DBP) serves a dual function as a vitamin D carrier and actin scavenger. Free DBP is present in high concentrations in serum, while a smaller pool is bound to lipoproteins like HDL and VLDL. The role of DBP's interaction with lipoproteins remains unclear.
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January 2025
Section of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as crucial regulators of beta cell function. Here, we show that an lncRNA-transcribed antisense to Pax6, annotated as Pax6os1/PAX6-AS1, was upregulated by high glucose concentrations in human as well as murine beta cell lines and islets. Elevated expression was also observed in islets from mice on a high-fat diet and patients with type 2 diabetes.
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January 2025
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Internal Medicine Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Alternative splicing is a post-transcriptional process resulting in multiple protein isoforms from a single gene. Abnormal splicing may lead to metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To identify the splicing factor expression that predicts T2DM remission in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, we identified newly diagnosed T2DM at baseline ( = 190) from the CORDIOPREV study.
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