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Single-Atom Catalysts Boosted Electrochemiluminescence.
Chempluschem
March 2025
Shanghai University, Chemistry, Shangda Road 99, 200444, Shanghai, CHINA.
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) combines electrochemical redox processes with photochemical light emission, offering exceptional sensitivity, spatial control, and stability. Widely applied in biosensing, medical diagnostics, and environmental monitoring, its efficiency often depends on advanced catalytic materials. Single-atom catalysts (SACs), featuring isolated metal atoms dispersed on a support, have emerged as promising candidates due to their unique electronic structures, high atom utilization, and tunable catalytic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovations in red blood cell preservation.
Blood Rev
March 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Innovation and Portfolio Management, Canadian Blood Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
The global infrastructure supporting nearly 100 million transfusions annually relies on the ability to store red cell concentrates (RCCs) for up to 42 days at hypothermic temperatures or indefinitely at low sub-zero temperatures. While these methods are generally effective, there is both an opportunity and, in specific settings, a need to refine storage techniques that have remained largely unchanged since the 1980s. Recent research has identified ways to address limitations that were not fully understood when these methods were first implemented in blood banks, with much of it focusing on modifying conventional storage strategies, while some studies explore alternative approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating nitrogen sustainability with microbiome-associated phenotypes.
Trends Plant Sci
March 2025
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproduct Innovation, Department of Energy, Urbana, IL, USA; Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. Electronic address:
Crop microbiomes promote plant health through various mechanisms, including nutrient provisioning. However, agriculture neglected the importance of these microbiome-associated phenotypes (MAPs) in conventional management approaches originating from the Green Revolution. Green Revolution innovations, such as nitrogen fertilizers and high-yielding germplasm, supported an increase in global crop yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Overview of Predictive Biomarkers and Detection Approaches for Immunotherapy Response in GI Malignancies.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Yunnan Cancer Center, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
This review provides an in-depth exploration of the evolving role of immunotherapy in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, with a particular focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and their associated predictive biomarkers. We present a detailed analysis of established biomarkers, such as PD-L1, microsatellite instability (MSI), tumor mutational burden (TMB), and the tumor microenvironment (TME), as well as emerging biomarkers, including gut microbiota and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The predictive value of these biomarkers in guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing immunotherapy outcomes is thoroughly discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing Recombinant Protein Expression in Komagataella phaffii: Opportunities and Challenges.
FEMS Yeast Res
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
Komagataella phaffii has gained recognition as a versatile platform for recombinant protein production, with applications covering biopharmaceuticals, industrial enzymes, food additives, etc. Its advantages include high-level protein expression, moderate post-translational modifications, high-density cultivation, and cost-effective methanol utilization. Nevertheless, it still faces challenges for the improvement of production efficiency and extension of applicability.
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