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Efficacy of priming and commitment posters on urgent care patients' antibiotic expectations and knowledge: a cluster randomized trial.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
January 2025
Antibiotic Resistance Action Center, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Objective: Successfully educating urgent care patients on appropriate use and risks of antibiotics can be challenging. We assessed the conscious and subconscious impact various educational materials (informational handout, priming poster, and commitment poster) had on urgent care patients' knowledge and expectations regarding antibiotics.
Design: Stratified Block Randomized Control Trial.
Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Intervention (TEMP) for Prevention of Occupational Heat-Related Illness among Outdoor Workers in the Power Grid Industry: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
Environ Health Perspect
January 2025
School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Occupational heat-related illness (OHI) is a health threat to workers that can be fatal in severe cases. Effective and feasible measures are urgently needed to prevent OHI.
Objectives: We evaluated the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention, TEMP, in reducing the OHI risk among outdoor workers in the power grid industry.
The Physical Activity at Work (PAW) Program in Thai Office Workers: Mixed Methods Process Evaluation Study.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Programme, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Background: An increasing number of multicomponent workplace interventions are being developed to reduce sedentary time and promote physical activity among office workers. The Physical Activity at Work (PAW) trial was one of these interventions, but it yielded an inconclusive effect on sedentary time after 6 months, with a low uptake of movement breaks, the main intervention component.
Objective: This study investigates the factors contributing to the outcomes of the PAW cluster randomized trial.
Evaluation and Improving the Quality of Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Among Junior Doctors in Aswan University Hospital: A Clinical Audit.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary Medicine, Aswan University Hospitals, Aswan, EGY.
Article Synopsis
- Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is crucial for diagnosing critical conditions in patients, and misinterpretation can lead to serious management issues.
- A study conducted at Aswan University Hospitals involved 273 healthcare professionals and assessed their ABG interpretation skills before and after targeted educational interventions over two weeks.
- Results indicated significant improvements, with accuracy in interpreting ABG results increasing from 71.8% to 90.2% and enhanced skills in identifying acid-base disturbances and distinguishing between respiratory and metabolic issues.
Self-Delivering RNAi Compounds for Reduction of Hyperpigmentation.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Phio Pharmaceuticals, Marlborough, MA, USA.
Purpose: Abnormal melanin synthesis causes hyperpigmentation disorders like melasma and lentigines, impacting psychological well-being. RNA interference (RNAi) uses small RNA molecules to inhibit gene expression by targeting specific mRNA, silencing genes involved in undesirable cellular functions. This study assessed INTASYL compounds, self-delivering RNAi molecules, designed to target and reduce tyrosinase gene expression to decrease pigmentation.
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