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Evaluating SARC-F, SARC-CalF, and calf circumference as diagnostic tools for sarcopenia in Thai older adults: results from a nationwide study.
BMC Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Background: With the increasing number of older adults, musculoskeletal disorders such as sarcopenia have become increasingly important to research because of their strong association with falls and fractures. Sarcopenia, which is characterized by reduced muscle mass, is common among older adults and significantly increases the risk of falls. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the SARC-F and SARC-CalF questionnaires, along with calf circumference measurements, for sarcopenia screening among Thai community-dwelling older adults, following the 2019 criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectroacupuncture treatment for sarcopenia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
BMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Division of internal Medicine, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Sarcopenia is a disease primarily characterized by age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength, and/or decline in physical performance. Sarcopenia has an insidious onset which can cause functional impairment in the body and increase the risk of falls and disability in the elderly. It significantly increases the likelihood of fractures and mortality, severely impairing the quality of life and health of the elderly people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDizziness and unstable gait in the older adults are associated with vestibular hypofunction, muscle dysfunction and sleep disturbance: impact on prevention of accidental falls.
BMC Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Shinsuna 3-3- 20, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 136-0075, Japan.
Background: Dizziness and unstable gait with resultant falls are common symptoms among the older adults. Most of studies have focused on statistical analysis regarding single factor related to dizziness and unstable gait. On the other hand, there are very few comprehensive studies using a large number of patients except several review papers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review of nutrition interventions in older patients with cancer: A synthesis of evidence and a future research priority.
J Geriatr Oncol
December 2024
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia; Nutrition and Speech Pathology Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Introduction: Older patients with cancer (65 years and older) are a growing population with unique nutrition-and treatment-related issues that accelerate aging. Nutrition interventions attenuate nutritional decline, muscle loss, and risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with cancer, however the evidence for older patients with cancer is limited. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of nutrition interventions on nutritional status, body weight/composition and clinical outcomes in older patients with cancer and to identify future research priority areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurosurg Rev
December 2024
Evidence-Based Nursing-Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, 730010, No.28, West Yan Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third-leading cause of disability in the world. The skeletal muscles play a key role in disability following stroke. Although many studies have reported the prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in patients with stroke, the results have not been synthesized.
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