Global COVID-19 Pandemic Outcomes: A Cross-Country Comparison Study of Policy Strategies.

Integr Med (Encinitas)

Department of Radiology, Sparrow Health System, Lansing, MI.

Published: May 2024

This paper explores global COVID-19 treatment and containment strategies in 108 countries worldwide, specifically the correlation between COVID-19 deaths and the countries' vaccination rates. Comparison of data across states, provinces, territories, and countries relied upon a common method to evaluate data regarding the impact of COVID-19 policies in the last three years. Data from nine different databases were analyzed to determine if there were correlations between the percentage of countrywide COVID-19 deaths/population and countries' percent vaccinated. Secondary outcome measures include the effect of other variables on COVID-19 death rates per country population, including health expenditures and annual income per capita, COVID-19 tests per 1000 people, stringency index (a measure of each country's containment strategies), hydroxychloroquine/ivermectin scores (measure country use), hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and geographic locations. COVID-19 vaccination rates ranged from 0-99% in 108 countries. Bivariate analysis demonstrates the following independent variables to correlate with COVID-19 deaths/population (Spearman correlation coefficient, p value): countrywide COVID-19 vaccination rates (moderate relationship, r=0.39, < .001); healthcare expenditures per capita per annum (US dollars) (moderate relationship, r=0.46, < .001), net annual income per capita (moderate relationship, r=0.50, < .001), COVID-19 tests per 1000 country population (moderate relationship, r=0.36, < .003); stringency index per country (moderate relationship, r=0.28, < .003); hydroxychloroquine index (negative relationship, r= 0.15, = .125); and ivermectin index (negative relationship, r=0.23 = .018). The authors found that the higher the percentage of a country's vaccination rate, stringent containment strategies, mass testing, etc., moderately correlated with higher COVID-19 death rates/population. Future studies are required to explore the findings of this study fully.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193410PMC

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