Background: Variceal and nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (VUGIB and NVUGIB, respectively) require prompt intervention. Existing studies offer limited insight into the impact of interhospital transfers on patients with VUGIB and NVUGIB.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using the US National Inpatient Sample database from 2017 to 2020. The outcomes included in-hospital mortality, incidence of complications, procedural performance, and resource utilization.
Results: A total of 28,275 VUGIB and 781,370 NVUGIB adult patients were included. Transferred VUGIB and NVUGIB patients, when compared to nontransferred ones, demonstrated higher inpatient mortality (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.49 and 1.86, < 0.05). Patients with VUGIB and NVUGIB had a higher likelihood of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis (AOR 3.79 and 1.76, respectively, = 0.01), vasopressor requirement (AOR 2.13 and 2.37, respectively, < 0.01), need for mechanical ventilation (AOR 1.73 and 2.02, respectively, < 0.01), and intensive care unit admission (AOR 1.76 and 2.01, respectively, < 0.01). Compared to their nontransferred counterparts, transferred VUGIB patients had a higher rate of undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (AOR 3.26, 95% CI 1.92-5.54, < 0.01), while transferred NVUGIB patients had a higher rate of interventional radiology-guided embolization (AOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.73-2.34, < 0.01) and endoscopic hemostasis (AOR 1.10, 95% CI 1.05-1.15, < 0.01).
Conclusion: Interhospital transfer is associated with worse clinical outcomes and higher resource utilization for VUGIB and NVUGIB patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2024.2347150 | DOI Listing |
Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Colorectal Unit, Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, SA, 5000, Australia.
Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPLND) for rectal adenocarcinoma is an established treatment modality for selected patients with abnormal lateral pelvic lymph nodes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging. The goal of this treatment is to achieve a true R0 resection, including lymphadenectomy, with the aim of improving patient oncological outcome, potentially at the expense of surgical and functional complications. However, there remain several areas of controversy resulting from a distinct lack of clarity regarding effective patient selection, lymph node size criteria, the role and extent of routine neoadjuvant treatment versus surgery alone in selected cases, the impact on patient survival metrics and whether the existing data are even valid in the era of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Paediatr
January 2025
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Aim: To quantify and categorise retrospectively all adverse events occurring during unplanned neonatal emergency interhospital transfers conducted by the Transfer Service of the Spedali Civili di Brescia over 3 years.
Methods: The revised data were extracted from specific questionnaires filled out by staff. The events were classified according to an adapted retrieval team model (PANSTAR); the risk level was assessed using an effective risk assessment score.
Clin Exp Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
Objective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often occurs alongside injuries to other body regions, worsening patient outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of concomitant injuries on clinical outcomes in patients with isolated versus non-isolated TBI.
Method: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance System (EDIIS), encompassing 180,058 TBI patients admitted to 23 tertiary hospitals from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022.
Appl Clin Inform
January 2025
Anesthesiology/Institute for Informatics, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, United States.
Objective To develop a measure of Health Information Exchange (HIE) for characterizing the density of inter-hospital HIE connections and identify regional characteristics associated with HIE network density Materials and Methods HIE network density was measured as the proportion of hospital pairs within a region that are connected through HIE. The 2022 American Hospital Association's Information Technology Supplement survey was used to calculate HIE network density for US hospital referral regions (HRRs). Bivariate tests and multivariable regression were used to characterize hospital, electronic health record (EHR) vendor, and resident characteristics associated with HIE network density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care - Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Objectives: To study between-hospital variation in mortality, readmissions and prolonged length of stay across Belgian hospitals.
Design: A retrospective nationwide observational study.
Setting: Secondary and tertiary acute-care hospitals in Belgium.
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