AI Article Synopsis
- Brown recluse spiders are a type of arachnid found in the U.S. that have venom causing serious health issues.
- Their venom can lead to severe skin damage and, in rare cases, systemic effects that may result in death within 24-48 hours.
- The text describes a specific case where a 44-year-old man experienced life-threatening complications from the spider's venom, necessitating emergency medical procedures.
Article Abstract
is an arachnid genus comprising several species in the United States, popularly known as brown recluse spiders. The venom is cytotoxic, complex, and has a mixture of many proteins, some of which function as proteases. Envenomation can cause necrotic skin lesions that may become extensive and take many months to heal. Even more rarely, venom may cause systemic effects, leading to widespread hemolysis, coagulopathy, and death. These symptoms typically occur rapidly within 24-48 hours following the bite. We describe a rare case of a 44-year-old male with fatal systemic loxoscelism with orbital compartment syndrome requiring emergent lateral canthotomy and cantholysis.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193545 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.60943 | DOI Listing |
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