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Processed and ultra-processed foods are associated with depression and anxiety symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of urban Lebanese adults.
Nutr Res
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
While low dietary quality has been linked to poor mental health, evidence on more direct relations of specific dietary quality indicators, namely degrees of food processing, with mental health disorders remains limited. This study aims to investigate the association between food groups' intakes, defined based on their degree of food processing, with depression and anxiety symptoms in a sample of Lebanese adults. We hypothesized that higher intakes of ultra-processed foods (UPF) will be related to higher risk of depression and anxiety while an opposite association will be observed for unprocessed or minimally processed foods (MPF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations and postpartum mental health care utilization.
Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Health Policy, Management and Behavior School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, New York, USA.
Objective: To examine the association of Massachusetts Medicaid Accountable Care Organization (ACO) implementation with changes in mental health care utilization in the postpartum period.
Study Setting And Design: We examine care for people with a birth covered by Medicaid or private insurance. We used a difference-in-differences design to compare differences before and after Medicaid ACO implementation for those with Medicaid versus those with private insurance.
Incongruent Expectations: A Qualitative Study of the Gendered Experiences of Canadian Young People.
Qual Health Res
January 2025
Department of Criminology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
While the early mental health of girls and boys is similar, as children age, girls tend to report worse mental health than boys. Explanations for these gendered disparities remain elusive. This study seeks to understand the social context in which mental health experiences are shaped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-associated differences in incentive salience and drinking behaviour in a rodent model of alcohol relapse.
Addict Biol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
The ability of environmental cues to trigger alcohol-seeking behaviours is thought to facilitate problematic alcohol use. Individuals' tendency to attribute incentive salience to cues may increase the risk of addiction. We sought to study the relationship between incentive salience and alcohol addiction using non-preferring rats to model the heterogeneity of human alcohol consumption, investigating both males and females.
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