[Liver transplantation as treatment for acetaminophen poisoning].

Medicina (B Aires)

Unidad de Cirugía Hepatobiliar Compleja, Pancreática y Trasplante Hepático, Servicio de Trasplante de Órganos Sólidos, Hospital de Alta Complejidad El Cruce, Florencio Varela, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Published: June 2024

Acetaminophen is a commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drug, which has experienced an increase in its consumption in recent years in our environment. There has also been an increase in the number of accidental and intentional overdoses that were treated by the health system. Its toxicity is dose-dependent and can cause fulminant liver failure, becoming one of the main reasons for liver transplantation in English-speaking countries. The case of a 28-year-old woman with a history of major depression and five previous suicide attempts, who deliberately ingested a significant amount of paracetamol tablets, is here presented. She developed fulminant liver failure and metabolic acidosis, for which she underwent an emergency liver transplant due to the severity of her condition, from which she evolved favorably. The decision to perform a liver transplant in serious cases like this and under a condition of severe psychiatric vulnerability is challenging and must be carefully considered. This particular case illustrates the importance of multidisciplinary care including psychiatric evaluation in patients with acetaminophen poisoning.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fulminant liver
8
liver failure
8
liver transplant
8
liver
5
[liver transplantation
4
transplantation treatment
4
treatment acetaminophen
4
acetaminophen poisoning]
4
poisoning] acetaminophen
4
acetaminophen commonly
4

Similar Publications

Coagulopathy in acute liver failure.

Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol

December 2024

Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Electronic address:

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare but rapidly progressing syndrome, marked by severe liver dysfunction and altered mental status. While definitions of ALF vary across different guidelines, with timelines ranging from 4 to 26 weeks between jaundice onset and encephalopathy, the key defining features remain encephalopathy and coagulopathy. Elevated coagulation markers, particularly prothrombin time and international normalized ratio, have traditionally been associated with bleeding risks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Taraxasterol (TAR), a compound highly abundant and easily obtainable from Tibetan medicine Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvel., exhibits a variety of biological effects, including hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a rare and challenging case of Weil's disease in a patient who was admitted to the Critical Care Unit with a clinical suspicion of the condition. The patient showed a prompt response to treatment before laboratory confirmation was obtained. Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease, is most commonly found in tropical and temperate regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An Effective Treatment of Fulminant Hepatic Failure: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Exp Clin Transplant

November 2024

From the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, PR China.

Objectives: Fulminant hepatic failure is a critical condition with a high mortality rate. Currently, liver transplantation is considered one of the most effective treatment methods, but the shortage of organ resources has presented a major obstacle. The use of marginal donor livers, including those from syphilis-positive donors, offers new opportunities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatitis E is a hepatotropic virus and the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis among adults in India. It has four genotypes, and genotype 1 is mostly associated with sporadic cases. It typically causes self-limiting acute hepatitis following a prodromal course.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!