Extreme value statistics of jump processes.

Phys Rev E

Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, CNRS/Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.

Published: May 2024

We investigate extreme value statistics (EVS) of general discrete time and continuous space symmetric jump processes. We first show that for unbounded jump processes, the semi-infinite propagator G_{0}(x,n), defined as the probability for a particle issued from zero to be at position x after n steps whilst staying positive, is the key ingredient needed to derive a variety of joint distributions of extremes and times at which they are reached. Along with exact expressions, we extract universal asymptotic behaviors of such quantities. For bounded, semi-infinite jump processes killed upon first crossing of zero, we introduce the strip probability μ_{0,[under x]̲}(n), defined as the probability that a particle issued from zero remains positive and reaches its maximum x on its nth^{} step exactly. We show that μ_{0,[under x]̲}(n) is the essential building block to address EVS of semi-infinite jump processes, and obtain exact expressions and universal asymptotic behaviors of various joint distributions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.L052101DOI Listing

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