We study a controlled large-N theory of electrons coupled to dynamical two-level systems (TLSs) via spatially random interactions. Such a physical situation arises when electrons scatter off low-energy excitations in a metallic glass, such as a charge or stripe glass. Our theory is governed by a non-Gaussian saddle point, which maps to the celebrated spin-boson model. By tuning the coupling strength we find that the model crosses over from a Fermi liquid at weak coupling to an extended region of non-Fermi liquid behavior at strong coupling, and realizes a marginal Fermi liquid at the crossover. Our results are valid for generic space dimensions d>1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.236501 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Anhui Key Laboratory of Magnetic Functional Materials and Devices, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity at ultralow temperatures and high magnetic fields are studied in the topological compensated semimetals TaAs, NbAs, and NdSb. A striking phenomenon is observed where the thermal conductivity shows a T scaling at very low temperatures, while the resistivity shows a T-independent residual term. This indicates a strong violation of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, since the field dependence of κ shows that the low-temperature thermal conductivity is dominated by electronic transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
SrIrO is a metallic complex oxide with unusual electronic and magnetic properties believed to originate from electron correlations due to its proximity to the Mott metal-insulator transition. However, the nature of its electronic state and the mechanism of metallic conduction remain poorly understood. We demonstrate that the shot noise produced by nanoscale SrIrO junctions is strongly suppressed, inconsistent with diffusive quasiparticle transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
November 2024
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
The half-filled lowest Landau level is a fascinating platform for researching interacting topological phases. A celebrated example is the composite Fermi liquid, a non-Fermi liquid formed by composite fermions in strong magnetic fields. Its zero-field counterpart is predicted in a twisted MoTe bilayer (tMoTe)-a recently discovered fractional Chern insulator exhibiting the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML-FELIX) and Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett
October 2024
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, 50-204 Wroclaw, Poland.
Recent measurements of high-momentum correlated neutron-proton pairs at JLab suggest that the dense nucleonic component of the compact stars contains a fraction of high-momentum neutron-proton pairs that is not accounted for in the familiar Fermi-liquid theory of the neutron-proton fluid mixture. We compute the rate of the Urca process in compact stars taking into account the non-Fermi liquid contributions to the proton's spectral widths induced by short-range correlations. The Urca rate differs strongly from the Fermi-liquid prediction at low temperatures; in particular, the high threshold on the proton fraction precluding the Urca process in neutron stars is replaced by a smooth increase with the proton fraction.
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