Extreme ultraviolet spectra of highly-charged ytterbium ions produced in an electron beam ion trap at the National Institute of Standards and Technology were observed with a flat-field grazing incidence spectrometer in the wavelength region of about 4 nm-20 nm. The measured spectra were interpreted through detailed analysis by collisional-radiative modeling of the non-Maxwellian EBIT plasma. Seventy-nine new spectral lines due to intrashell (Δ = 0, = 4) electric-dipole, magnetic-dipole, and electric-quadrupole transitions were identified in Rb-like Yb through Ni-like Yb ions. The effects of strong configuration interaction within the = 4 complex on the measured spectra are discussed for a number of ionization stages.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187820 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8716 | DOI Listing |
J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys
January 2020
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of America.
Extreme ultraviolet spectra of highly-charged ytterbium ions produced in an electron beam ion trap at the National Institute of Standards and Technology were observed with a flat-field grazing incidence spectrometer in the wavelength region of about 4 nm-20 nm. The measured spectra were interpreted through detailed analysis by collisional-radiative modeling of the non-Maxwellian EBIT plasma. Seventy-nine new spectral lines due to intrashell (Δ = 0, = 4) electric-dipole, magnetic-dipole, and electric-quadrupole transitions were identified in Rb-like Yb through Ni-like Yb ions.
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