Background: The literature lacks a consistent review of musculoskeletal symptoms in postmenopausal women.
Aim: To identify features, measurements, determinants, treatments, and outcomes of musculoskeletal symptoms in postmenopausal women.
Method: A scoping review was completed using six databases: Embase, Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus up to December 2022. Sixty-three articles were identified.
Results: Musculoskeletal symptoms in postmenopausal women include somatic symptoms of non-specific origin, upper and lower limb symptoms, spinal pain, and decline in physical performance. Measurements were categorized into four groups: musculoskeletal symptoms for menopause, general musculoskeletal symptoms, menopause-specific quality of life, and general quality of life questionnaires. The determinants were grouped into four themes: demographics, physical determinants, psychosocial determinants, and lifestyle. Pharmacological interventions, supplementation options, and exercise regimens exist for postmenopausal women with musculoskeletal symptoms.
Conclusion: A comprehensive policy is needed to address musculoskeletal symptoms in postmenopausal women, promoting diverse treatments for improved quality of life.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.05.038 | DOI Listing |
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