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The Up-to-date Treatment for Diabetes and Prevention of its Complications.
Juntendo Iji Zasshi
December 2024
Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin action, comprises two main types: type 1, an autoimmune disease, and type 2, marked by insulin resistance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes management and treatment advancements. Effective diabetes management includes maintaining blood glucose levels within normal ranges and monitoring HbA1c, a marker reflecting average glucose levels over the past few months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew-onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Presenting as Bilateral Cataracts in a 15-year-old Girl.
JCEM Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Cataracts secondary to type 1 or type 2 diabetes are not uncommon in adults; however, they are a rare finding in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. A 15-year-old girl presented with progressively worsened bilateral vision for 6 months. Her vision rapidly deteriorated over the previous month, prompting further evaluation that found bilateral cataracts with haziness in all layers and swollen lenses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContinuous Glucose Monitoring vs Fingerstick Monitoring for Hemoglobin A Control in Veterans.
Fed Pract
November 2024
Veterans Affairs Sioux Falls Health Care System, South Dakota.
Background: Patients with diabetes have traditionally been required to use fingerstick testing to self-monitor their glucose levels. However, continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) collect glucose readings throughout the day and display daily trends, which allow clinicians to individualize treatment to achieve hemoglobin A (HbA) goals and simplify medication regimens. While studies have shown that CGMs improve HbA levels compared to fingerstick testing, this research has focused on type 1 diabetes and excluded veterans and patients on insulin therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between triglyceride glucose index-related indices and kidney stones in adults based on NHANES 2007-2020.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Background: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and related indices, including the triglyceride-glucose body mass index (TyG-BMI), triglyceride-glucose waist circumference (TyG-WC), and triglyceride-glucose waist-to-height ratio (TyG-WHtR), are increasingly recognized as valuable markers of insulin resistance (IR). This study aimed to assess the associations between these TyG-related indices and kidney stones.
Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 10,824 participants obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2007 and 2020.
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