Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a tool with the ability to generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which can induce therapeutic effects like disinfection, wound healing, and cancer treatment. In the plasma oncology field, CAP-treated hydrogels (PTHs) are being explored for the local administration of CAP-derived RONS as a novel anticancer approach. PTHs have shown anticancer effects in vitro, however, they have not yet been studied in more relevant cancer models. In this context, the present study explores for the first time the therapeutic potential of PTHs using an advanced in ovo cancer model. PTHs composed of alginate (Alg), gelatin (Gel), Alg/Gel combination, or Alg/hyaluronic acid (HA) combination are investigated. All embryos survived the PTHs treatment, suggesting that the in ovo model could become a time- and cost-effective tool for developing hydrogel-based anticancer approaches. Results revealed a notable reduction in CD44+ cell population and their proliferative state for the CAP-treated Alg-HA condition. Moreover, the CAP-treated Alg-HA formulation alters the extracellular matrix composition, which may help combat drug-resistance. In conclusion, the present study validates the utility of in ovo cancer model for PTHs exploration and highlights the promising potential of Alg-based PTHs containing HA and CAP-derived RONS for cancer treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400213 | DOI Listing |
Dev Biol
December 2024
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Immunology and Infection Research, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Chickens are renowned as a model for embryogenesis but have also been responsible for crucial advances in virology, cancer research and immunology. However, chickens are best known as a major source of animal protein for human nutrition, with roughly 80 billion chickens alive each year supplying meat and eggs, the vast majority part of a global poultry industry. As a result, avian immunology been studied intensively for over 60 years, and it has become clear that a major genetic locus in chickens determining resistance to infectious disease and response to vaccines is the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lipid Res
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Ceramides are important intermediates in sphingolipid metabolism and serve as signaling molecules with independent biological significance. Elevated cellular and circulating ceramide levels are consistently associated with pathological conditions including cardiometabolic diseases, neurological diseases, autoimmune diseases, and cancers. Although pharmacological inhibition of ceramide formation often protects against these diseases in animal models, pharmacological modulation of ceramides in humans remains impractical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncogene
December 2024
Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Cancer Center, No. 9 West Section, South Lvshun Road, Dalian, 116044, China.
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway is frequently associated with ovarian cancer (OC) progression. However, inhibition of EGFR signaling in OC patients achieved limited therapeutic effects, highlighting the need to define the mechanism of EGFR deregulation in OC development. Herein we showed that serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 2 (SPTLC2) acts as a positive regulator in the EGFR signaling pathway in OC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, I+D Farma (GI-1645), Faculty of Pharmacy, iMATUS, and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain. Electronic address:
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been identified as a potential new target in anticancer therapy, being overexpressed in different tumors and crucial for cell proliferation. Advances in the development of specific HO-1 inhibitors should support the understanding of controlling HO-1 activity as antitumoral strategies, opening the path for future therapeutic applications. In the present study, small series of new HO-1 inhibitors were synthesized by joining a butylimidazolic pharmacophore together with a hydrophobic moiety spaced by a 2-oxybenzamide central linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics Lab, Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201313, India.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are essential for cancer signalling pathways and tumour maintenance, making ROS targeting a promising anti-cancer strategy. Coenzyme Q (CoQ10) has been shown to be effective against various cancers, but its impact on retinoblastoma, alone or with trolox, remains unreported. Cytotoxicity of CoQ alone and with trolox was evaluated in normal human retinal pigment epithelium cells (ARPE-19) and Y79 retinoblastoma cells using CCK-8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!