Treatment of primary nasal tuberculosis with anti-tumor necrosis factor immunotherapy: A case report.

World J Clin Cases

Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Primary nasal tuberculosis is a rare form of TB that can occur in patients on anti-TNF immunotherapy, making diagnosis difficult.
  • A 58-year-old man with a history of psoriatic arthritis experienced nasal obstruction and bloody discharge, leading to a biopsy that indicated primary nasal TB.
  • Successful treatment with oral anti-TB medications resulted in the disappearance of lesions, highlighting the need to consider primary nasal TB in similar cases.

Article Abstract

Background: Primary nasal tuberculosis (TB) is a rare form of extrapulmonary TB, particularly in patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) immunotherapy. As a result, its diagnosis remains challenging.

Case Summary: A 58-year-old male patient presented to the ear, nose, and throat department with right-sided nasal obstruction and bloody discharge for 1 month. He was diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis and received anti-TNF immunotherapy for 3 years prior to presentation. Biopsy findings revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation and a few acid-fast bacilli, suggestive of primary nasal TB. He was referred to our TB management department for treatment with oral anti-TB agents. After 9 months, the nasal lesions had disappeared. No recurrence was noted during follow-up.

Conclusion: The diagnosis of primary nasal TB should be considered in patients receiving TNF antagonists who exhibit thickening and crusting of the nasal septum mucosa or inferior turbinate, particularly when pathological findings suggest granulomatous inflammation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11185384PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i17.3271DOI Listing

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