Despite our growing understanding of the genomic landscape of diffuse pleural mesotheliomas (DPM), there has been limited success in targeted therapeutic strategies for the disease. This review summarizes attempts to develop targeted therapies in DPM, focusing on the following targets being clinically explored in recent and ongoing clinical trials: vascular endothelial growth factor, mesothelin, BRCA1-associated protein 1, Wilms tumor 1 protein, NF2/YAP/TAZ, CDKN2, methylthioadenosine phosphorylase, v-domain Ig suppressor T-cell activation, and argininosuccinate synthetase 1. Although preclinical data for these targets are promising, few have efficaciously translated to benefit our patients. Future efforts should seek to expand the availability of preclinical models that faithfully recapitulate DPM biology, develop clinically relevant biomarkers, and refine patient selection criteria for clinical trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2022.140 | DOI Listing |
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Division of Hematology/Oncology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin Street, MSB 5.216, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
The established protocol for the management of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has traditionally involved the administration of induction chemotherapy, followed by consolidation chemotherapy, and subsequent allogeneic stem cell transplantation for eligible patients. However, the prognosis for individuals with relapsed and refractory AML remains unfavorable. In response to the necessity for more efficacious therapeutic modalities, targeted immunotherapy has emerged as a promising advancement in AML treatment.
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January 2025
Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
This study aims to investigate the expression of seven cancer testis antigens (MAGE-A1, MAGE-A4, MAGE-A10, MAGE-A11, PRAME, NY-ESO-1 and KK-LC-1) in pan squamous cell carcinoma and their prognostic value, thus assessing the potential of these CTAs as immunotherapeutic targets. The protein expression of these CTAs was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 60 lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), 62 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCA) and 62 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC). The relationship between CTAs expression and progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
The Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Prevention Research Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital), Jinan 250117, China.
Introduction: In this study, we analyzed the psychological aspects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients who were discharged from the hospitals in Shanghai, China, and later had positive nucleic acid retest results for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant infection (re-positive COVID-19). The purpose was to gain clarity on the patients' needs and to provide evidence for the medical staff to deliver scientific and targeted health care to the patients.
Methodology: We screened patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infection by nucleic acid testing after having previously recovered from a COVID-19 infection and being discharged from Shanghai shelter hospitals or COVID-19-designated hospitals from April 3, 2022, to May 10, 2022.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Intensive Care Unit, Columbia Asia Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Introduction: Hemoperfusion (HP), a blood filtration method targeting the removal of toxins and inflammatory elements, was investigated in this study. The objective was to present the observations in four individuals with confirmed COVID-19 who underwent several rounds of HP utilizing the HA330 cartridge at a hospital in Indonesia.
Case Studies: We report four cases of COVID-19 patients who underwent HP.
Mol Ther
January 2025
Brown Center for Immunotherapy. Indiana University School of Medicine. 975 W. Walnut St., IB554A, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Electronic address:
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment and is now being explored for other diseases, such as autoimmune disorders. While the tumor microenvironment (TME) in cancer is often immunosuppressive, in autoimmune diseases, the environment is typically inflammatory. Both environments can negatively impact CAR T cell survival: the former through direct suppression, hypoxia, and nutrient deprivation, and the latter through chronic T cell receptor (TCR) engagement, risking exhaustion.
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