This paper presents a current-mode VCSEL driver (CMVD) implemented using 180 nm CMOS technology for application in short-range LiDAR sensors, in which current-steering logic is suggested to deliver modulation currents from 0.1 to 10 mA and a bias current of 0.1 mA simultaneously to the VCSEL diode. For the simulations, the VCSEL diode is modeled with a 1.6 V forward-bias voltage and a 50 Ω series resistor. The post-layout simulations of the proposed CMVD clearly demonstrate large output pulses and eye-diagrams. Measurements of the CMVD demonstrate large output pulses, confirming the simulation results. The chip consumes a maximum of 11 mW from a 3.3 V supply, and the core occupies an area of 0.1 mm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113513 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
October 2024
Division of Electronic & Semiconductor Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2024
Division of Electronic & Semiconductor Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
This paper presents a novel power-efficient topology for receivers in short-range LiDAR sensors. Conventionally, LiDAR sensors exploit complex time-to-digital converters (TDCs) for time-of-flight (ToF) distance measurements, thereby frequently leading to intricate circuit designs and persistent walk error issues. However, this work features a fully differential trans-impedance amplifier with on-chip avalanche photodiodes as optical detectors so that the need of the following post-amplifiers and output buffers can be eliminated, thus considerably reducing power consumption.
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Hunan Victor Petrotech Service Co., Ltd., Changsha, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Short-range MEMS-based (Micro Electronical Mechanical System) LiDAR provides precise point cloud datasets for rock fragment surfaces. However, there is more vibrational noise in MEMS-based LiDAR signals, which cannot guarantee that the reconstructed point cloud data are not distorted with a high compression ratio. Many studies have illustrated that wavelet-based clustered compressive sensing can improve reconstruction precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
May 2024
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
This paper presents a current-mode VCSEL driver (CMVD) implemented using 180 nm CMOS technology for application in short-range LiDAR sensors, in which current-steering logic is suggested to deliver modulation currents from 0.1 to 10 mA and a bias current of 0.1 mA simultaneously to the VCSEL diode.
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