The Direct Tendon Suture and Paratenon Repair Technique for Acute Tendinous Mallet Finger: A Case Series.

J Clin Med

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Republic of Korea.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Tendinous mallet finger is a common injury from extensor tendon damage, often seen in sports, and there is ongoing debate about the best treatment methods.
  • This study introduced a direct tendon suture technique via an open approach, involving careful tendon reattachment and paratenon repair in 19 patients between 2019 and 2021.
  • The results showed a low mean extension lag at 6.5 degrees, with 85% of patients achieving excellent or good outcomes, suggesting this surgical method is a promising treatment option for this injury.

Article Abstract

(1) Tendinous mallet finger is a frequent deformity that occurs after an extensor tendon injury during sports or daily life activities. Despite the existence of numerous non-operative and operative techniques to address this deformity, there is a controversy on its optimal management. In this study, we aimed to present a direct tendon suture technique using the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint open approach for treating tendinous mallet finger injury. (2) : Between 2019 and 2021, 19 patients with closed non-fracture tendinous mallet fingers underwent the direct tendon and paratenon repair technique. After skin incision, we opened the paratenon with lazy S shape incision and found the ruptured proximal and distal tendon ends. We reapproximated the tendons using a simple interrupted suture with Prolene #6/0. After that, we meticulously performed paratenon repair using PDS #6/0 for preventing readherence. Temporary trans-articular Kirschner wire fixation was used for 4 weeks. (3) : All patients were followed-up for 3-8 months (mean: 4.8 months). The mean final extension lag was 6.5 degrees, and the overall rate of cases with excellent and good outcomes using Crawford's criteria was 85%. (4) : In conclusion, this surgical approach could be a reliable alternative for the treatment of tendinous mallet finger injuries.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11172631PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113215DOI Listing

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