AI Article Synopsis

  • N-methylpyridinium (NMP) is created during coffee roasting from trigonelline and has potential health benefits due to its antioxidant properties.
  • Preliminary studies have shown that NMP may protect against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in human glioblastoma cells by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway.
  • This research suggests that drinking coffee, which contains NMP, could help protect against neuroinflammatory issues relevant to neurological disorders.

Article Abstract

N-methylpyridinium (NMP) is produced through the pyrolysis of trigonelline during the coffee bean roasting process. Preliminary studies suggest that NMP may have health benefits, thanks to its antioxidant properties. Based on this background, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether NMP could have a protective effect against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in human glioblastoma cells (U87MG). With this aim, U87MG cells were pre-treated with NMP (0.5 μM) for 1 h and then exposed to LPS (1 μg/mL) for 24 h. Our findings show that NMP attenuates LPS-induced neuroinflammation by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6, through the inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway, which is critical in regulating inflammatory responses. NMP is able to suppress the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting its potential in preventing neuroinflammatory conditions. These outcomes support the notion that regular consumption of NMP, possibly through coffee consumption, may offer protection against neuroinflammatory states implicated in neurological disorders.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11172780PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25116000DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lps-induced neuroinflammation
12
nf-κb signaling
8
signaling pathway
8
nmp
7
exploring neuroprotective
4
neuroprotective potential
4
potential n-methylpyridinium
4
n-methylpyridinium lps-induced
4
neuroinflammation insights
4
insights molecular
4

Similar Publications

Background: The impact of probiotics as gut and immunological modulator in restoring gut microbial balance and immune cells expression have generated much attention in the health sector. Its inhibitory effect on bacterial translocation and associated neural inflammatory processes has been reported. However, there is scarcity of data on its neuroprotective impact against neuroinflammation-associated neurodegeneration and memory impairment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory decline and cognitive impairments. The clinical treatments for AD have numerous adverse effects, hence the exploration of natural products for AD therapy is of significant importance. Protocatechuic acid (PA), a natural phenolic acid, has been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CX3CR1-transduced regulatory T cells (Tregs) have shown potential in reducing neuroinflammation by targeting microglial activation. Reactive microglia are implicated in neurological disorders, and CX3CR1-CX3CL1 signaling modulates microglial activity. The ability of CX3CR1-transduced Tregs to inhibit LPS-induced neuroinflammation was assessed in animal models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits neuroinflammation through autophagy-mediated α-synuclein degradation.

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

December 2024

Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of dopamine neurons and is influenced by α-synuclein aggregation and neuroinflammation, with microglia playing a key role.
  • Previous research identified mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) as a potential inhibitor of α-synuclein accumulation and neuroinflammation, though its molecular mechanisms were not fully understood.
  • This study found that reducing MANF expression increased inflammation (TNF-α), while exogenous MANF promoted autophagy, reduced α-synuclein levels, and inhibited neuroinflammation, suggesting that MANF could be a therapeutic target for PD through its role in autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The mechanisms underlying esketamine's therapeutic effects remain elusive. The study aimed to explore the impact of single esketamine treatment on LPS-induced adolescent depressive-like behaviors and the role of Nrf2 regulated neuroinflammatory response in esketamine-produced rapid antidepressant efficacy.

Methods: Adolescent male C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to three groups: control, LPS, and LPS + esketamine (15 mg/kg, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!