N-methylpyridinium (NMP) is produced through the pyrolysis of trigonelline during the coffee bean roasting process. Preliminary studies suggest that NMP may have health benefits, thanks to its antioxidant properties. Based on this background, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether NMP could have a protective effect against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in human glioblastoma cells (U87MG). With this aim, U87MG cells were pre-treated with NMP (0.5 μM) for 1 h and then exposed to LPS (1 μg/mL) for 24 h. Our findings show that NMP attenuates LPS-induced neuroinflammation by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6, through the inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway, which is critical in regulating inflammatory responses. NMP is able to suppress the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting its potential in preventing neuroinflammatory conditions. These outcomes support the notion that regular consumption of NMP, possibly through coffee consumption, may offer protection against neuroinflammatory states implicated in neurological disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25116000 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Jilin Agricultural University, College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun, CHINA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
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Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemoon-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
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Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China. Electronic address:
Neuroscience
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Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
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