Agonistic behavior has been identified as a limiting factor in the development of intensive aquaculture. However, the characteristics and molecular mechanisms underlying agonistic behavior in remain unclear. In this study, we quantified agonistic behavior through a behavioral observation system and generated a comprehensive database of eyestalk and brain ganglion tissues obtained from both aggressive and nonaggressive employing transcriptome analysis. The results showed that there were nine behavior patterns in which were correlated, and the fighting followed a specific process. Transcriptome analysis revealed 5083 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in eyestalk and 1239 DEGs in brain ganglion between aggressive and nonaggressive . Moreover, these DEGs were primarily enriched in the pathways related to the energy metabolism process and signal transduction. Specifically, the phototransduction (dme04745) signaling pathway emerges as a potential key pathway for the adjustment of the agonistic behavior. The () was screened out as a significant candidate gene within the phototransduction pathway. Therefore, these findings contribute to an enhanced comprehension of crustacean agonistic behavior and provide a theoretical basis for the selection and breeding of varieties suitable for high-density aquaculture environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111691 | DOI Listing |
Neurobiol Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Germany. Electronic address:
DYT-THAP1 dystonia is a monogenetic form of dystonia, a movement disorder characterized by the involuntary co-contraction of agonistic and antagonistic muscles. The disease is caused by mutations in the THAP1 gene, although the precise mechanisms by which these mutations contribute to the pathophysiology of dystonia remain unclear. The incomplete penetrance of DYT-THAP1 dystonia, estimated at 40 to 60 %, suggests that an environmental trigger may be required for the manifestation of the disease in genetically predisposed individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
December 2024
Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Purpose: Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix proteoglycans surrounding neurons and glia. It has been suggested that PNNs are involved in the pathophysiology of multiple CNS illnesses, including stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders like schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorders.
Method: Before examining the putative role of PNNs in stress-related responses, we described for the first time the anatomical distribution in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), an excellent model organism for studying social stress and circadian rhythms.
J Anim Sci Technol
November 2024
School of Animal Life Convergence Science, Hankyong National University, Ansung 17579, Korea.
The experiment was carried out to examine the growth, behaviour, and welfare response of weaning pigs to environmental enrichment from d 1 to d 28 after weaning. A total of 240 weaning pigs with average initial body weight (BW) 6.56 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiology (Bethesda)
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
The predatory imminence continuum (PIC) of antipredator defensive behavior has been a helpful strategy for modeling anxiety and fear-related disorders in nonclinical research. The PIC is divided into three different sequential stages that reflect defensive behavioral strategy in response to predatory imminence. However, the PIC was experimentally addressed using a series of shock-based fear conditioning experiments rather than predatory threats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Behav
December 2024
Department of Sociobiology/Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address:
Intraspecific competition with fellow group members represents an unavoidable cost of group living. However, the causes of competition can vary among group members, and ecological and reproductive challenges faced by individuals throughout the year can trigger physical conflicts and or physiological responses. To date, few studies in mammals have described both physiological and behavioral responses to competition simultaneously across the year in both males and females.
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