has been implicated in various gastrointestinal disorders, including functional dyspepsia. This study aimed to compare the anti- activity and gastroprotective effects of three typical herbal formulas used for gastrointestinal disorders in Korea: Shihosogan-tang (ST), Yijung-tang (YT), and Pyeongwi-san (PS). Firstly, we assessed the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as the antioxidative capacity. Additionally, we evaluated the antibacterial effect on using an ammonia assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, and the disk agar diffusion method. Furthermore, we examined alterations in the gene expression of tight junction proteins, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and cellular vacuolation using an AGS cell model infected with . While ST exhibited a higher total phenolic content, superior free radical scavenging, and inhibition of compared to YT and PS, YT more evidently inhibited gastric cellular morphological changes such as vacuolation. All formulations significantly ameliorated changes in inflammatory and gastric inflammation-related genes and cellular morphological alterations induced by infection. Overall, the present in vitro study suggests that all three herbal formulas possess potential for ameliorating gastrointestinal disorders, with ST relatively excelling in inhibiting infection and inflammation, while YT potentially shows greater efficacy in directly protecting the gastric mucosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13110901 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404328, Taiwan.
This article reviews the study, "Fanlian huazhuo formula alleviates high-fat-diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway" published in the . The study explores the therapeutic potential of Fanlian Huazhuo formula (FLHZF) in treating metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), demonstrating that FLHZF reduces lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, and liver injury in MASLD models by modulating key signaling pathways involved in lipid metabolism and autophagy. This editorial emphasizes the potential of FLHZF as a treatment for MASLD and calls for further research to verify its clinical efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: HJIG is a potential treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) that has been used in China for over 20 years. We conducted a multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the Chinese Herbal Medicine, Hongjing I granule (HJIG), in patients with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction (ED).
Methods: This study is structured as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, executed across multiple centers.
Nutrients
December 2024
Food Chemistry and Nutraceutical Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FaBiT), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Background: Three herbal extracts ( Willd., Lorentz, and L.) were mixed with three essential oils ( Mill.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
Clinical Research Center for Food and Herbal Product Trials and Development (CR-FAH), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Maha Pigut Triphala is the herbal mixture of three fruits consisting of , , and also known as . Humans regularly eat the fresh fruits of these plants on a daily basis. Maha Pigut Triphala is one of the widely known herbal medicinal formulas used in traditional Thai medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Medical Systems Biology Research Center, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a valuable resource for drug discovery and has demonstrated excellent efficacy in treating inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to develop a universal gene signature-based strategy for high-throughput discovery of anti-inflammatory drugs, especially Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Methods: The disease gene signature of liposaccharide-stimulated THP-1 cells and drug gene signatures of 655 drug candidates were established via sequencing.
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