The emergence of zoonotic viruses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and SARS-CoV-2 have significantly impacted global health and economy. The discovery of other viruses in wildlife reservoir species present a threat for future emergence in humans and animals. Therefore, assays that are less reliant on virus-specific information, such as neutralization assays, are crucial to rapidly develop diagnostics, understand virus replication and pathogenicity, and assess the efficacy of therapeutics against newly emerging viruses. Here, we describe the discontinuous median tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID) assay to quantitatively determine the titer of any virus that can produce a visible cytopathic effect in infected cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3890-3_8 | DOI Listing |
J Foot Ankle Res
March 2025
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Background: Midfoot pain is common but poorly understood, with radiographs often indicating no anomalies. This study aimed to describe bone, joint and soft tissue changes and to explore associations between MRI-detected abnormalities and clinical symptoms (pain and disability) in a group of adults with midfoot pain, but who were radiographically negative for osteoarthritis.
Methods: Community-based participants with midfoot pain underwent an MRI scan of one foot and scored semi-quantitatively using the Foot OsteoArthritis MRI Score (FOAMRIS).
Anat Histol Embryol
January 2025
Laboratório de Morfologia e Atividade Física, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Collared Peccary (Pecari tajacu, Linnaeus, 1758) is a mammalian Tayassuidae species from tropical to semi-arid areas. The morphological features of the oral cavity in this species were identified and described. Tonsils are secondary lymphoid organs essential for contact with antigens due to food and air intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Background: Clinical characteristics of cervical hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusion (HNPE) in dogs compared to other causes of cervical myelopathy are not well described.
Hypothesis/objectives: To evaluate for clinical characteristics and mechanical ventilation likelihood associated with HNPE compared to other causes of cervical myelopathy.
Animals: Three hundred seventy-seven client-owned dogs from 2010 to 2022.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Background: A decline in skeletal muscle mass and function known as skeletal muscle sarcopenia is an inevitable consequence of aging. Sarcopenia is a major cause of decreased muscle strength, physical frailty and increased muscle fatigability, contributing significantly to an increased risk of physical disability and functional dependence among the elderly. There remains a significant need for a novel therapy that can improve sarcopenia and related problems in aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColorectal Dis
January 2025
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Aim: Local excision (LE) for T1 rectal cancer may be recommended in those with low-risk disease, while resection is typically recommended in those with a high risk of luminal recurrence or lymph node metastasis. The aim of this work was to compare survival between resection and LE.
Method: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study set in the Canadian province of Ontario.
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