Infections and gender: clues for diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency-a case report and a review of the literature.

Intern Emerg Med

Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, P.le Camillo Golgi 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Published: October 2024

The clinical presentation of adrenal insufficiency, a condition causing adrenal hormone deficiency, is characterised by non-specific symptoms and signs: consequently, an important diagnostic delay is often evident which correlates with an increased mortality. This case report shows how the clustering of some symptoms and signs may hamper the diagnostic suspicion for this condition: serum electrolyte alterations and weight loss, when associated to recurrent infections and, in female patients, an empty sella may further guide the clinician towards a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Accordingly, a clinical approach taking into account gender medicine could improve the diagnostic workup.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11466904PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-024-03613-8DOI Listing

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