Flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates adaptable to strains enable effective sampling from irregular surfaces, but the preparation of highly stable and sensitive flexible SERS substrates is still challenging. This paper reports a method to fabricate a high-performance strain-adaptable SERS substrate by self-assembly of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanowrinkles. Nanowrinkles are created on prestrained PDMS slabs by plasma-induced oxidation followed by the release of the prestrain, and self-assembled AuNPs are transferred onto the nanowrinkles to construct the high-performance SERS substrate. The results show that the nanowrinkled structure can improve the surface roughness and enhance the SERS signals by ∼4 times compared to that of the SERS substrate prepared on flat PDMS substrates. The proposed SERS substrate also shows good adaptability to dynamic bending up to ∼|0.4| 1/cm with excellent testing reproducibility. Phenolic pollutants, including aniline and catechol, were quantitatively tested by the SERS substrate. The self-assembled flexible SERS substrate proposed here provides a powerful tool for chemical analysis in the fields of environmental monitoring and food safety inspection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01212 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), Phenikaa University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is widely recognized as a powerful analytical technique, offering molecular identification by amplifying characteristic vibrational signals, even at the single-molecule level. While SERS has been successfully applied for a wide range of targets including pesticides, dyes, bacteria, and pharmaceuticals, it has struggled with the detection of molecules with inherently low Raman scattering cross-sections. Urea, a key nitrogen-containing biomolecule and the diamide of carbonic acid, is a prime example of such a challenging target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Anal
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, ISF College of Pharmacy Moga, 142001, Punjab, India.
An optical biosensor is a specialized analytical device that utilizes the principles of optics and light in bimolecular processes. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is a phenomenon in the realm of nanophotonics that occurs when metallic nanoparticles (NPs) or nanostructures interact with incident light. Conversely, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an influential analytical technique based on Raman scattering, wherein it amplifies the Raman signals of molecules when they are situated near specific and specially designed nanostructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
V. Ye. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 41 Nauky Avenue 03028 Kyiv Ukraine
Detecting small concentrations of nitro-compounds surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is reported. In particular, explosive analogues, such as 4-nitrophenol, 1-nitronaphthalene, and 5-nitroisoquinoline, and an explosive material (picric acid) are investigated and prepared by measurements using two different methods. One method involved mixing the analyte with plasmonic silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in a solution, followed by subsequent drop-casting of the mixture onto a silicon substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University 666 Shengli Road Urumqi 830046 China
This study has successfully prepared three kinds of surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS) substrates, namely AgNP/CuNPs/Bragg-PSi (porous silicon, PSi), AgNPs/CuNPs/PSi and AuNPs/CuNPs/Bragg-PSi by use of an anode electrochemical etching method and a dip plating method. Results show that: the AgNPs/CuNPs/Bragg-PSi substrate has optimal SERS performance and is capable of detecting the Raman spectrum ( = 0.9315) of a 10 M-10 M crystal violet (CV) solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Faculty of Technology, Dong Nai Technology University, 206 Nguyen Khuyen, Trang Dai Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai 76000, Vietnam.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) represents a compelling detection methodology centered on the electromagnetic fields, commonly termed "hot spots", generated around noble nanoparticles. Nonetheless, the efficacy of electromagnetic field (EMF) amplification is constrained when utilizing individual nanoparticles. There has been a notable lack of experimental and theoretically simulated studies regarding the increase of the electromagnetic field when gold nanorods with different aspect ratios undergo self-assembly in either perpendicular or parallel orientations to substrates.
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