A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Validation of a Questionnaire for Equine Personality Assessement. | LitMetric

Validation of a Questionnaire for Equine Personality Assessement.

J Appl Anim Welf Sci

Departamento de Produção Animal, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu (UNESP - FMVZ), Botucatu, Brazil.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method for assessing horse personality was developed using five personality axes, which involved evaluations by four judges based on specific adjectives.
  • Four behavioral tests were conducted to validate the assessment method, showing consistent results with the questionnaire.
  • The proposed tool aims to enhance human-horse relationships by encouraging a more empathetic approach in daily interactions with the animals.

Article Abstract

We propose a practical method of assessing the personality of horses using five personality axes. Four evaluators empirically judged 19 horse individuals on specific adjectives for each axis. To validate the questionnaire, four behavioral tests were conducted with these same animals (social interactions, novel object test, bridge test,and arena test). In this tests, the frequency of specific behaviors were evaluated to create a scale related to the same personality adjectives and judge the animals based on their reactions.The questionnaire was reliable in determining the personality of horses, since the results were consistent with those obtained through behavioral tests. Additionally, in this group of horses attention reactions were more frequent than fear reactions, but significant differences occurred among tests. This study proposes a practical questionnaire for owners and trainers to assess the personality of their horses. The application of this tool can improve the relationship between humans and horses, directing a more empathic approach in the everyday routine with these animals.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2024.2365669DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

personality horses
12
behavioral tests
8
personality
6
horses
5
validation questionnaire
4
questionnaire equine
4
equine personality
4
personality assessement
4
assessement propose
4
propose practical
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!