The radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement is a straightforward strategy for incorporating aryl groups into organic molecules for which asymmetric processes remains rare. By employing a readily available and non-expensive chiral auxiliary, we developed a highly efficient asymmetric photocatalytic acyl and alkyl radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement of α-substituted acrylamides using tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen atom-transfer photocatalyst, along with aldehydes or C-H containing precursors. The rearranged products exhibited excellent diastereoselectivities (7 : 1 to >98 : 2 d.r.) and chiral auxiliary was easily removed. Mechanistic studies allowed understanding the transformation in which density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into the stereochemistry-determining step.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202408154 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China.
We herein report a photochemical Truce-Smiles rearrangement reaction of -sulfinyl acrylamides with bromodifluoroacetamides resulting in the synthesis of a series of aryl difluoroglutaramides in moderate to good yields. The asymmetric synthesis using chiral sulfinamides produced quaternary carboncentered glutaramide products with a modest enantioselectivity. This protocol effectively complements previous Truce-Smiles rearrangement methods involving -sulfonyl acrylamides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
October 2024
Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Saclay, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
The β-arylethylamine pharmacophore is commonly found in medications for central nervous system disorders, prompting the need for safe and efficient methods to endow this motif with relevant functional groups for drug discovery. In this context, herein, we have established electrochemical radical sulfonylation reactions of -allylbenzamides followed by Truce-Smiles rearrangement to produce sulfone- and sulfonate ester-containing β-arylethylamines. Electricity enables this transformation to occur under mild and oxidant-free conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
An efficient Cu-promoted Truce-Smiles rearrangement for the aryl-difluoromethylenation of C═C bonds by the reaction of -alkyl--(arylsulfonyl)methacrylamide and 2-bromodifluoromethyl-1,3-benzodiazole via a reductive radical-polar crossover process under mild reaction conditions is presented. The protocol enables practical access to a variety of single regioisomer α-aryl-β-difluoromethylene amides in good to excellent yields through consecutive difluoromethylenation, radical-polar crossover, 1,4-aryl migration, SO extrusion, and N-H bond formation cascade reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
July 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
A domino difunctionalization of sulfonyl(acryl)imides to form β-substituted α-aryl amides is reported. This transformation involves a 1,4-addition followed by a polar Truce-Smiles rearrangement process, entropically driven by release of SO. A wide range of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles and sulfonyl imides were employed, allowing rapid access to highly functionalized amides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles CNRS, Univ. Paris-Saclay, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
The radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement is a straightforward strategy for incorporating aryl groups into organic molecules for which asymmetric processes remains rare. By employing a readily available and non-expensive chiral auxiliary, we developed a highly efficient asymmetric photocatalytic acyl and alkyl radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement of α-substituted acrylamides using tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen atom-transfer photocatalyst, along with aldehydes or C-H containing precursors. The rearranged products exhibited excellent diastereoselectivities (7 : 1 to >98 : 2 d.
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