Optical processing of single plasmonic nanoparticles reinvents the way of high-density information storage, high-performance sensing, and high-definition displays. However, such laser-fabricated nanoplasmonics with well-defined hot spots remain elusive due to the diffraction limit of light. Here we show Au nanoparticle (NP) decorated nanopores can be facilely generated with photothermal splitting of single Au NPs embedded in a silica matrix. The extremely high local temperature induced by plasmonic heating renders gradients of the temperature and surface tension around the Au NP, which drives the nanoscale thermophoretic and Marangoni flow of molten Au/silica. As a result, a nanopore decorated with fragmented Au NPs is formed in the silica film, which presents much stronger surface-enhanced Raman scattering as compared to a single Au NP due to the emergence of hot spots. This strategy can be used to generate plasmonic nanopores of various sizes in the silicon nitride (SiN) films, which further transforms into nanonets at ambient conditions via light-induced reconstruction of silicon nitride membrane. These nanonets can serve as a robust platform for single particle trapping and analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01073 | DOI Listing |
Small
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Condensed Matter Physics of Higher Educational Institution of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Achieving simultaneous enhancement in the light energy utilization efficiency, bulk charge carrier separation and surface charge carrier injection efficiency as well as the surface reaction kinetics of water oxidation is a formidable challenge for photoanodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting hydrogen generation. Herein, nanoparticle-assembled flower-like CdS spheres and nonmetallic plasmonic TiN nanoparticles are exploited to successively sensitize FeVO nanoporous film (NPF) photoanode for achieving efficient PEC hydrogen evolution. The sensitization of TiN and CdS simultaneously integrates type-II band structure, surface plasmon resonance and Schottky junction into FeVO NPF photoanode, synergistically achieving simultaneous enhancement in the light energy utilization efficiency, bulk charge carrier separation efficiency, surface reaction kinetics of water oxidation and surface charge carrier injection efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
To study the translocation behavior of molecules through nanopores, the gold plasmonic nanopores (GPNs) structures with high Raman activity are fabricated. The process of molecule translocation (via potential, concentration and pH) is studied by Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). The electrostatic effect is found critical for the translocation direction and speed of model molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
March 2024
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16136 Genova, Italy.
Nanoporous metals are a class of nanostructured materials finding extensive applications in multiple fields thanks to their unique properties attributed to their high surface area and interconnected nanoscale ligaments. They can be prepared following different strategies, but the deposition of an arbitrary pure porous metal is still challenging. Recently, a dry synthesis of nanoporous films based on the plasma treatment of metal thin layers deposited by physical vapour deposition has been demonstrated, as a general route to form pure nanoporous films from a large set of metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Most neural prosthetic devices are based on electrical stimulation, although the modulation of neuronal activity by a localized chemical delivery would better mimic physiological synaptic machinery. In the past decade, various drug delivery approaches attempted to emulate synaptic transmission, although they were hampered by poor retention of their cargo while reaching the target destination, low spatial resolution, and poor biocompatibility and stability of the materials involved. Here, we propose a planar solid-state device for multisite neurotransmitter translocation at the nanoscale consisting of a nanopatterned ceramic membrane connected to a reservoir designed to store neurotransmitters.
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