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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2376 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia posed additional challenges to an already strained mental health service. Eka Kotebe Hospital, the second-largest mental health facility with a capacity of 175 beds, was transformed into a dedicated COVID-19 treatment center, leaving mental health service users, especially vulnerable elderly patients with cognitive impairments, without adequate support. I had the challenge to implement alternatives to provide mental health services coverage to underserved elderly population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
Despite the growing interest in mirror-image l-oligonucleotides, both as a robust nucleic acid analogue and as an artificial genetic polymer, their broader adoption in biochemical research and medicine remains hindered by challenges associated with the synthesis of long sequences, especially for l-RNA. Herein, we present a novel strategy for assembling long l-RNAs the joining of two or more shorter fragments using cross-chiral ligase ribozymes together with new substrate activation chemistry. We show that 5'-monophosphorylated l-RNA, which is readily prepared by solid-phase synthesis, can be activated by chemical attachment of a 5'-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or diphosphate (ADP), yielding 5'-adenosyl(di- or tri-)phosphate l-RNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Chem Eng
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston Cullen College of Engineering, Houston, TX 77204.
Treatment of serious bacterial infections with antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics, is a major clinical challenge, because of growing bacterial resistance to multiple agents. Combination therapy (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediastinum
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background And Objective: Diagnosis of pathology in the mediastinum has proven quite challenging, given the wide variability of both benign and malignant diseases that affect a diverse array of structures. This complexity has led to the development of many different non-invasive and invasive diagnostic modalities. Historically, diagnosis of the mediastinum has relied on different imaging modalities such as chest X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission topography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Center of Genetic Medicine, The Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, No.123, Tianfei Xiang, Mochou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency exhibits a high degree of clinical heterogeneity, making its screening and classification challenging in some instances. In this study, we first established a simple and stable method for testing ornithine transcarbamylase activity using micro blood from newborns, rather than relying on venous blood.
Methods: The activity of ornithine transcarbamylase was assessed by measuring the concentration of citrulline produced in the reaction with carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine, using serum, plasma or micro blood.
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