Object: This review evaluates the use of smartphone-based voice data for predicting and monitoring depression.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted, examining 14 studies from Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science (2010-2023) on voice data collection methods and the use of voice features for minitoring depression.
Results: Voice data, especially prosodic features like fundamental frequency and pitch, show promise for predicting depression, though their sole predictive power requires further validation. Integrating voice with multimodal sensor data has been shown to improve accuracy significantly.
Conclusion: Smartphone-based voice monitoring offers a promising, noninvasive, and cost-effective approach to depression management. The integration of machine learning with sensor data could significantly enhance mental health monitoring, necessitating further research and longitudinal studies for validation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076241261920 | DOI Listing |
Npj Health Syst
December 2024
Center for Interventional Oncology, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD USA.
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been proposed for the prediction of social behaviors that could be reasonably understood from patient-reported information. This raises novel ethical concerns about respect, privacy, and control over patient data. Ethical concerns surrounding clinical AI systems for social behavior verification can be divided into two main categories: (1) the potential for inaccuracies/biases within such systems, and (2) the impact on trust in patient-provider relationships with the introduction of automated AI systems for "fact-checking", particularly in cases where the data/models may contradict the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Public Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Background: Road-related injuries and deaths are among the most significant and avoidable public health problems in Canada. Modifications to the built environment (BE) can reduce injury rates for vulnerable road users (VRUs) and other priority populations who experience disproportionate risk. This paper highlights public health professionals' experiences working in injury prevention across Ontario public health units (PHUs) navigating barriers and facilitators to BE change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Quebec at Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Frequently, we perceive emotional information through multiple channels (e.g., face, voice, posture).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Nurs
January 2025
Dalhousie University, Department of Critical Care, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: To better understand critically ill children's lived experiences with family presence in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
Study Design: This qualitative, interpretive phenomenological study is grounded in a Childhood Ethics ontology. We recruited children (aged 6-17 years) admitted to one of four participating Canadian PICUs between November 2021-July 2022 using maximum variation sampling.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Deep Digital Phenotyping Research Unit, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg
Objectives: Diabetes distress can negatively affect the well-being of individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Voice-based (VB) technology can be used to develop inexpensive and ecological tools for managing diabetes distress. This study explored the competencies to engage with digital health services, needs and preferences of individuals with T1D or caring for a child with this condition regarding VB technology to inform the tailoring of a co-designed tool for supporting diabetes distress management.
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