AI Article Synopsis

  • Family caregivers, who assist loved ones with daily living activities, often face challenges like stress and isolation, heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • A study analyzed survey data from 422 caregivers, examining their experiences of loneliness before and during the pandemic using logistic regression and qualitative content analysis.
  • The results showed no significant difference in loneliness levels between the two periods, with caregivers reporting coping skills developed through caregiving that helped them manage pandemic-related challenges.

Article Abstract

Background: Family caregivers are family members or friends of care recipients who assist with activities of daily living, medication management, transportation, and help with finances among other activities. As a result of their caregiving, family caregivers are often considered a population at risk of experiencing increased stress, isolation, and loneliness. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the US, social isolation and decrease in social activities were a top concern among older adults and their family caregivers. Using secondary analysis of survey data as part of a multi-site implementation trial of a caregiver skills training program, we describe differences in caregiver experiences of loneliness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Health and wellbeing surveys of family caregivers were collected on 422 family caregivers of veterans before and during COVID-19. Logistic regression modeling examined whether the loneliness differed between caregiver groups pre vs during COVID-19, using the UCLA 3-item loneliness measure. Rapid directed qualitative content analysis of open-ended survey questions was used to explore the context of how survey responses were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: There were no significant differences in loneliness between caregivers pre vs during COVID-19. In open-ended responses regarding effects of COVID-19, caregivers described experiencing loneliness and social isolation; why they were unaffected by the pandemic; and how caregiving equipped them with coping strategies to manage negative pandemic-related effects.

Conclusion: Loneliness did not differ significantly between pre vs during COVID-19 caregivers. Future research could assess what specific characteristics are associated with caregivers who have resiliency, and identify caregivers who are more susceptible to experiencing loneliness. Understanding caregiver loneliness could assist other healthcare systems in developing and implementing caregiver support interventions.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11176456PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2024.1376103DOI Listing

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