In this article we report a case of disseminated nocardiosis caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum in an immunocompetent patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who complained of a cough, followed by skin and intracranial lesions. On metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) technology of respiratory samples (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, BALF) Nocardia otitidiscaviarum was identified. The patient was treated with therapy combined with a low dose of TMP-SMX and imipenem cilastatin sodium and had a favorable outcome. The timely diagnosis of Nocardia with the help of mNGS technology and early rational treatment of TMP-SMX can help improve the prognosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116347 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
An unveiling case of Nocardia pansinusitis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Background: Nocardia infections are rare infections in immunocompetent patients and occur mostly in immunocompromised individuals. Usually, nocardia affects skin, brain, and lungs, but in disseminated forms, which occurred mostly in immunocompromised patients, it can involve every organ. Nocardia sinusitis is extremely rare as our searches returned only a very few related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSporotrichoid Nocardiosis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, USA.
spp. rarely cause infection in humans and are most common in the immunocompromised population. Pulmonary nocardiosis is the most common presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTriple-drug antibiotic therapy for disseminated nocardial abscess in the mediastinum and brain of an immunocompetent patient: a case report.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Oncology, General Hospital of Western Theatre Command, No. 270, Tianhui Road, Rongdu Avenue, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Nocardia are widely present in nature and considered opportunistic pathogens. They can result in hematogenous spread infection through the ruptured skin or respiratory tract when the host's immune system is compromised. Currently, 119 species of Nocardia have been identified, with 54 capable of causing infections in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisseminated nocardiosis in a patient with AIDS and B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a case report.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.
Background: Disseminated nocardiosis is a rare and potentially fatal disease, with a higher incidence in immunocompromised patients, such as those living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hematological malignancies, including lymphoma. Information on Nocardia spp. infection in Venezuela is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case of disseminated nocardia infection with initial symptoms manifesting as cognitive impairment: Case report and literature review.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Rationale: Nocardia infections, although rare, pose significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment, especially when involving the central nervous system (CNS). Mortality rates in such cases can be high, highlighting the need for early recognition and tailored antimicrobial therapy.
Patient Concerns: A 58-year-old male with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis, and steroid-induced diabetes mellitus presented with disorganized speech, fever, cough, dyspnea, and psychiatric symptoms.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!