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"Undisciplined and a Moral Danger": Fright, Idleness and Immorality as Attributions of "Imbecile Children" in Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain.
J Hist Behav Sci
January 2025
UCL, London, UK.
From the second half of the nineteenth-century treatment of "imbecile" children in Britain underwent significant change. Examining the period from 1870 to 1920 when imbecility became a discrete category, and a matter of concern in policy and practice, this paper focuses on conceptualizations around fright, idleness, morality, and parental mental state as behavioral, emotional, and psychological causes and attributions of "imbecility" in children. I view this in light of the Victorian emotional culture of "care and control," which was driven by a shift in cost-cutting and fear of the impact of "imbecile children" on society, justifying exclusions, defining boundaries, and driving change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe neural activity of auditory conscious perception.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale University; New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University; New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University; New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University; New Haven CT, 06520, USA. Electronic address:
Although recent work has made headway in understanding the neural temporospatial dynamics of conscious perception, much of that work has focused on visual paradigms. To determine whether there are shared mechanisms for perceptual consciousness across sensory modalities, here we test within the auditory domain. Participants completed an auditory threshold task while undergoing intracranial electroencephalography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiquid-solid composites with confined interface behaviors.
Natl Sci Rev
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
In the evolving landscape of materials science, the journey from traditional composite materials to liquid-solid composites has marked a significant shift. Composite materials, typically solid state, have long been the cornerstone of many applications due to their structural stability and mechanical properties. However, the emergence of liquid-solid composites has introduced a new paradigm, leveraging the dynamic composite interfaces and fluidic nature of liquids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnconventional Ferroelectric-Ferroelastic Switching Mediated by Non-Polar Phase in Fluorite Oxides.
Adv Mater
January 2025
Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
HfO/ZrO-based ferroelectrics present tremendous potential for next-generation non-volatile memory due to their high scalability and compatibility with silicon technology. Unlike the continuous polar layers in perovskite ferroelectrics, HfO/ZrO-based ferroelectrics are composed of alternating polar layers with oxygen shifts and non-polar spacers, which leads to a distinct ferroelectric switching mechanism. However, directly observing the switching process has been a big challenge due to the polymorph feature of nanoscale fluorites and the difficulty in in situ imaging on light elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFds-FCRN: three-dimensional dual-stream fully convolutional residual networks and transformer-based global-local feature learning for brain age prediction.
Brain Struct Funct
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
The brain undergoes atrophy and cognitive decline with advancing age. The utilization of brain age prediction represents a pioneering methodology in the examination of brain aging. This study aims to develop a deep learning model with high predictive accuracy and interpretability for brain age prediction tasks.
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