Objectives: To verify the effectiveness of the use of a modified position of the Copenhagen Adduction (CA) stage 1 compared to the original position.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Laboratory.
Participants: 31 healthy men aged 23.7 ± 1.9 years with no recent or chronic general pathology.
Main Outcome Measures: Differences between EMG amplitudes for the adductor longus (AL), rectus femoris (RF) and semi tendinous (ST) during dynamic contractions and adductor maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC) force values between CA stage 1 standard and modified positions were assessed with either Wilcoxon or paired t-test.
Results: No significant differences were observed for EMG amplitudes of the AL (p-value = 0.724) and for the RF muscle (p-value = 0.337) and for the adductor force (p-value = 0.361) between the two positions. A significant difference was obtained for the ST (p-value<0.001) mainly explained by the adapted position of the non-dominant leg which unlocked the hip joint and generated less muscle activity in the hamstrings.
Conclusions: Muscle activity of the AL muscle and adductor force being similar in both positions, the CA stage 1 modified position could be of interest for rehabilitation after adductor injury or strengthening of the adductors in elite athletes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.017 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Madadkaran All., Shahnazari St., Madar Sq., Mirdamad Blvd., Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Groin pain is a common issue among athletes. Adductor-related pain is known as the most common cause of groin pain. Although, non-operative treatments have limited efficacy, Capacitive and Resistive Energy Transfer (TECAR), can be used in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Centre for Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Institute for Nucleic Acids, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K.
Bracken fern ( sp.) is a viable and vigorous plant with invasive potential, ingestion of which causes chronic illness and cancers in farm animals. Bracken is a suspected human carcinogen, and exposure can result from ingestion of bracken-contaminated water, dairy products, or meat derived from livestock grazing on bracken fern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Physiol Perform
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Orthopedic Research Center Copenhagen (SORC-C), Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to report isometric hip adduction and abduction strength reference values of men's and women's Gaelic football and rugby union players and compare values between sexes and between sports.
Methods: This cross-sectional cohort study consisted of 331 club-level athletes. Maximum isometric hip adduction squeeze and abduction press strength values were measured with a ForceFrame across several testing positions.
Pharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, Copenhagen N 2200, Denmark. Electronic address:
It was shown previously that a metabolite of acetaminophen (APAP), N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), is a potent vasodilator, which could underlie the hypotension observed when APAP is administered intravenously. However, it is unknown whether APAP metabolism to NAPQI is possible in the vasculature. In this study, we examine the hypothesis that APAP is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes within the endothelium, which may be accelerated in critically ill patients by the presence of elevated myeloperoxidase (MPO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address:
Polyphenols are well-known for their antioxidant properties, but their prooxidative activity remain less understood. This study quantitatively examined the formation of hydrogen peroxide (HO) during the autooxidation of nine different polyphenols in model systems, investigating how it impacts protein oxidation and protein-polyphenol covalent adduct formation. Polyphenols (4 mM) generated HO in the range of 0.
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