Decoding Molecular Bases of Rodent Social Hetero-Grooming Behavior Using in Silico Analyses and Bioinformatics Tools.

Neuroscience

Neuroscience Department, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sochi 354340, Russia; Institute of Translational Biomedicine, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia; Institute of Experimental Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology and Cell Signaling, Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU), Suzhou 215123, China. Electronic address:

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers studied social grooming behavior in mice to better understand neuropsychiatric disorders.
  • They analyzed genes linked to abnormal grooming and mapped out protein interactions, revealing several important molecular clusters related to this behavior.
  • Identifying key proteins in these clusters could lead to new treatments for neurological disorders by uncovering underlying cellular mechanisms.

Article Abstract

Highly prevalent in laboratory rodents, 'social' hetero-grooming behavior is translationally relevant to modeling a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we comprehensively evaluated all known to date mouse genes linked to aberrant hetero-grooming phenotype, and applied bioinformatics tools to construct a network of their established protein-protein interactions (PPI). We next identified several distinct molecular clusters within this complex network, including neuronal differentiation, cytoskeletal, WNT-signaling and synapsins-associated pathways. Using additional bioinformatics analyses, we further identified 'central' (hub) proteins within these molecular clusters, likely key for mouse hetero-grooming behavior. Overall, a more comprehensive characterization of intricate molecular pathways linked to aberrant rodent grooming may markedly advance our understanding of underlying cellular mechanisms and related neurological disorders, eventually helping discover novel targets for their pharmacological or gene therapy interventions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.06.004DOI Listing

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